Paris, Arkansas
Paris, Arkansas | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Location in Logan County, Arkansas | |
| Coordinates: 35°17′30″N 93°43′34″W / 35.29167°N 93.72611°WCoordinates: 35°17′30″N 93°43′34″W / 35.29167°N 93.72611°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Arkansas |
| County | Logan |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4.83 sq mi (12.51 km2) |
| • Land | 4.55 sq mi (11.77 km2) |
| • Water | 0.28 sq mi (0.74 km2) |
| Elevation | 404 ft (123 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 3,532 |
| • Estimate (2019)[2] | 3,365 |
| • Density | 740.21/sq mi (285.80/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 72855 |
| Area code(s) | 479 |
| FIPS code | 05-53480 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0072997 |
| Website | www |
Paris is a city in Logan County, Arkansas, United States, and serves as the county seat for the northern district of Logan County; its southern district counterpart is Booneville.[3] Its population was 3,532 at the 2010 United States Census.
Geography[edit]
Paris is located in a valley near the Arkansas River in the Ozark Mountain region of northwest Arkansas. Its ZIP code is 72855.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.8 square miles (12.4 km2), of which 4.5 square miles (11.7 km2) are land and 0.3 sq mi (0.8 km2) (5.43%) is covered by water.
Demographics[edit]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1890 | 547 | — | |
| 1900 | 836 | 52.8% | |
| 1910 | 1,497 | 79.1% | |
| 1920 | 1,740 | 16.2% | |
| 1930 | 3,234 | 85.9% | |
| 1940 | 3,430 | 6.1% | |
| 1950 | 3,731 | 8.8% | |
| 1960 | 3,007 | −19.4% | |
| 1970 | 3,646 | 21.3% | |
| 1980 | 3,991 | 9.5% | |
| 1990 | 3,674 | −7.9% | |
| 2000 | 3,707 | 0.9% | |
| 2010 | 3,532 | −4.7% | |
| 2019 (est.) | 3,365 | [2] | −4.7% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[4] | |||
As of the census[5] of 2010, 3,532 people, 1,553 households, and 984 families were residing in the city. The population density was 818.1 people per square mile (316.0/km2). The 1,713 housing units averaged 780 per square mile (146.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.5% White, 2.4% African American, 0.40% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 1.11% from other races, and 1.29% from two or more races. About 2.16% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 1,553 households, 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.0% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.6% were not families. About 33.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the city, the population was distributed as 23.8% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 21.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $25,424, and for a family was $32,409. Males had a median income of $21,955 versus $17,015 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,738. About 15.0% of families and 18.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.7% of those under age 18 and 18.7% of those age 65 or over.
History[edit]
Pioneers settled the area about 1820. The village of Paris was formed on the Old Military Road between Little Rock and Fort Smith, and 5 miles (8 km) south of the Arkansas River. The Logan County seat, Paris, was named after the French capital in 1874. Paris was incorporated on February 18, 1879.
The villagers constructed a one-story frame courthouse. The town prison was constructed nearly three blocks from the courthouse, and remained the town's prison for many years. The prison now serves as the Logan County Museum.
Coal mining flourished. In the 1890s, Paris was a bustling city of 800 people. Citizens boasted of two newspapers, a bottling-works company, nine general stores, and the Paris Academy. Coal mining was the community's main industry by 1917, but had declined by the '60s. As a result, community leaders sought to diversify the town's economic base. Today, the economy of Paris is benefitting from the presence of manufacturing facilities producing parts for the automotive and aerospace industries. Farming and ranching remain among the largest industries in the county, and tourism got a boost with the construction and opening of a 60-room lodge and guest cabins on the top of Mount Magazine, which is 18 miles (29 km) south of Paris. An estimated 400,000 people a year travelled to Mount Magazine State Park inn 2008.
Paris' schools have seen a steady increase in enrollment.[when?] The high school and middle school switched campuses[when?] to complete a promise to the patrons that was made in 1988.
Several interests have been made in the area by bauxite mining companies looking to reduce the costs of aluminum foil production.
Last hanging in Arkansas[edit]
Paris was the site of the last public hanging in Arkansas before the first electric chair came into use, in Little Rock.
In 1914, Paris was thrown into turmoil from the murder of a young girl from Delaware, Arkansas. A young man named Arthur Tillman was courting a girl named Amanda Stevens. She disappeared one evening from her home and was found about eight days later, partly submerged in water in a well on the farm of Ambrose Johnson. She was found with a large stone tied around her neck with telephone wire, a bullet through her head, and about a wagon load of rocks covering her body. The girl was believed to be alive when she was put into the well because her hands were filled with dirt that could only result from a struggle or attempting to free herself. On July 15, 1914, Arthur Tillman was hanged for the murder of his girlfriend, Amanda.
Today, the jail is a museum dedicated to Logan County history. Where spectators were located is now a road, joining to the main road, Highway 22. Visitors can tour through the entire building, jail keeper's living quarters side and the jail side. It has many relics of Paris' past, such as farming equipment, clothing, and everyday objects from the settlers' lives, and exhibits of Native American, Civil War, and coal-mining artifacts.
Paris Express[edit]
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The Paris Express was founded in 1880, one year after the community of Paris was established, and it is the oldest, continually operating business in the city. J.T. Perryman was the first publisher, and W.H.H. Harley was the first editor. During the next five years of its existence, it had several owners.
In 1885, the weekly Express was purchased from Charles Noble by William M. Greenwood, former publisher of the Chismville Star and an associate with the Fort Smith Daily Tribune. Greenwood published the Paris Express for 46 years until his death in 1929.
Hugh and J.C. Park of the Van Buren Press-Argus purchased the Express from the Greenwood estate and then sold it a few months later to Wallace D. Hurley. Hurley published the paper until 1939, when it was purchased by John Guion and Robert Breeden. Guion was editor and publisher of the Express and a sister paper, the Paris Progress, and in 1946 served as president of the Arkansas Press Association. At that time, the Paris company began publishing the Charleston and Greenwood papers.
The Progress, which was launched in 1910 with J.W. Wagner as owner and editor, started out as a semiweekly. In 1920, it was renamed the Paris Progress and in 1927 became a weekly. By that time, Leslie and C.E. Gray, father and son, were the owners. In 1941, it was sold to John Guion.
The Paris Commercial Press, which was only in business during 1937, became consolidated with the Progress. It was also a weekly.
The papers were purchased in 1976 by Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc., of San Antonio, Texas, from John Guion. Victor Schneider continued as publisher. On January 1, 1987, the newspaper was purchased by Worrell Enterprises of Lynchburg, Virginia.
The Paris Express and the Paris Progress were combined into a biweekly bearing the name of Paris Express Progress in January 1977. The Paris Express Progress was sold in April 1988 to Westward Communications, a Dallas-based company.
The biweekly Paris Express Progress combined into a "super" weekly issue on May 17, 1989, called the Paris Express. In July 1997, Westward Communications sold to Westward Communications, LLC based out of The Woodlands, Texas.
Stephens Media Group purchased the Paris Express in March 2000. The company is based in Las Vegas, Nevada, with Sherman Frederick, president, and Michael Ferguson, vice president and chief operating officer. Vickey Wiggins continued as publisher.
The Paris Express, located at 22 South Express, currently employs six full-time employees and one part-time employee with a circulation of 3,600.
Area schools[edit]
Paris school district[edit]
Paris School District has three public schools:
- Paris Elementary
- Paris Middle School
- Paris High School
Private school:
- Saint Joseph Catholic School
Subiaco[edit]
Subiaco preparatory academy:
- Subiaco Abbey Academy
Points of interest[edit]
- Mount Magazine State Park has the highest point in the state of Arkansas.
- County Line Auction House and Flea Market is held every Wednesday, just west of Paris in Countyline, Arkansas.
- Cowie Wine Cellars is a local vineyard and bottler of wines in the Arkansas River Valley, offering a museum and bed and breakfast.
- Logan County Museum is the restored jail and the site of the last state-sanctioned hanging in Arkansas. Prisoners were kept in an iron cage upstairs, while the jailor and his family lived downstairs. Displays on permanent exhibit at the museum include the history of local mining, the development and demise of the county's railroads, the history and impact of the Smith family of doctors, numerous Indian artifacts, and vintage quilts and other needlework. Main-entrance exhibit themes change monthly.
- Cove Lake Recreation Area is near Mount Magazine.
Local festivals[edit]
- Frontier Day - held on the first Saturday of October, Frontier Day celebrates the founding members of the city.
- Butterfly Festival - held the next-to-last weekend in June, it honors the multitudes of butterflies (both rare and connon) found in the bluff region of Mount Magazine, founded in 1997. The initiative for the festival was spearheaded by June Gilbreath (fundraising and awareness) after the discovery of a rare species of butterfly — the Diana fritillary butterfly (discovered by Gary Noel Ross, PhD lepidopterist) — that was previously thought to be extinct, but is found in abundance on the mountain summit. The species has since been designated as the official state butterfly of Arkansas. The festival is celebrated at two sites, atop Mount Magazine and in downtown Paris. Attendance has steadily climbed since 2002 with the 2007 event topping 10,000 people.
- Farmers Market - beginning in May, farmers bring fresh produce to the square for sale.
Notable people[edit]
- James Bridges, screenwriter and director whose films included The Baby Maker (1970), The Paper Chase (1973), The China Syndrome (1979), Urban Cowboy (1980), Perfect (1985), and Bright Lights, Big City (1988)
- Harvey Locke Carey, Louisiana lawyer and politician, was reared in Paris.[6]
- Jon Eubanks, Republican member of Arkansas House of Representatives from Paris since 2011
- Paul Gibson, football player and NCAA hurdles champion for University of Texas at El Paso, NFL player
- Zilphia Horton, community organizer, educator, and folklorist, born 1910, helped turn We Shall Overcome and other hymns into songs of the civil rights movement
- Bob Wootton, guitarist for Johnny Cash and the Tennessee Three
- R. H. Sikes, professional golfer, winner of two PGA Tour events and 1963 NCAA men's championship
- Bill Walters, lawyer and legislator
- James Lee Witt, director of FEMA under President Bill Clinton
References[edit]
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ Richard D. Carey. "Notes for Harvey Locke Carey". familytreemaker.genealogy.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
External links[edit]
- The Paris Express online edition — the local weekly newspaper
- Paris Area Chamber of Commerce
- Paris School District
- Paris Community Profile on EPodunk
- United Country, Paris Arkansas
- Last Public Hanging in Arkansas by Sonja Parker Fletcher
- Paris, Arkansas on the Encyclopedia of Arkansas
- Paris, Arkansas Post Office on the Encyclopedia of Arkansas
- Mount Magazine International Butterfly Festival
- Cowie Wine Cellars, museum and bed and breakfast, local vineyard and wine bottling
- Paris Farmers Market
Municipalities and communities of Logan County, Arkansas, United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| Towns | ||
| CDP | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
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