Sebastian, Florida
Sebastian, Florida | |
|---|---|
 City hall | |
| Motto(s): | |
 Location in Indian River County and the state of Florida | |
  Sebastian, Florida Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 27°46′58″N 80°28′56″W / 27.78278°N 80.48222°WCoordinates: 27°46′58″N 80°28′56″W / 27.78278°N 80.48222°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Florida |
| County | Indian River |
| Settled | 1870s |
| First settlers | Andrew Canova, Ed Marr, Thomas New, and David Peter Gibson |
| Incorporated (municipality) | Dec. 6, 1924 |
| Incorporated (city) | May 18, 1925 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-manager government |
| Area | |
| • Total | 14.84 sq mi (38.44 km2) |
| • Land | 14.00 sq mi (36.26 km2) |
| • Water | 0.84 sq mi (2.18 km2) |
| Elevation | 20 ft (6 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 21,929 |
| • Estimate (2019)[5] | 26,118 |
| • Density | 1,865.70/sq mi (720.37/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 32958, 32978 |
| Area code(s) | 772 |
| FIPS code | 12-64825[6] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0295607[7] |
| Website | City of Sebastian Florida |
Sebastian is a city in Indian River County, Florida, United States. In 2010, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau was 21,929.[8]
Sebastian is a principal city of the Sebastian−Vero Beach Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Indian River County.
History[edit]
In 1715, several Spanish ships loaded with treasure (known as the 1715 Treasure Fleet) encountered a storm off the shores of the Treasure Coast and were lost.[9] It is estimated that only a portion of the sunken treasure has been found. The value placed on the treasure lost from the 1715 fleet has been estimated at more than US$500 million.
The town of Sebastian was a fishing village as early as the 1870s. In the early 1880s David Peter Gibson and Thomas New settled in the area. New filed to start a post office under the name New Haven. However, New got into legal trouble for misuse of his position as postmaster and was removed. Officially, Sebastian was founded in 1882 [9] and named St. Sebastian, after Saint Sebastian.[10] Later, "St." was removed from the name of the town, but not from the river. Sebastian was incorporated as a city in 1923. Nearby Pelican Island was declared the first National Wildlife refuge in the United States in 1903.
Geography[edit]
Climate[edit]
| Climate data for Sebastian | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °F (°C) | 73 (23) | 74 (23) | 77 (25) | 80 (27) | 85 (29) | 88 (31) | 89 (32) | 89 (32) | 87 (31) | 83 (28) | 77 (25) | 73 (23) | 81 (27) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 54 (12) | 56 (13) | 59 (15) | 64 (18) | 68 (20) | 72 (22) | 74 (23) | 74 (23) | 74 (23) | 69 (21) | 62 (17) | 56 (13) | 65 (18) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.1 (53) | 2.2 (56) | 3.5 (89) | 3.5 (89) | 3.6 (91) | 5.1 (130) | 5.8 (150) | 6.0 (150) | 9.1 (230) | 7.1 (180) | 2.4 (61) | 1.6 (41) | 52 (1,320) |
| Source: Weatherbase | |||||||||||||
Demographics[edit]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1930 | 386 | — | |
| 1940 | 425 | 10.1% | |
| 1950 | 376 | −11.5% | |
| 1960 | 698 | 85.6% | |
| 1970 | 825 | 18.2% | |
| 1980 | 2,831 | 243.2% | |
| 1990 | 10,205 | 260.5% | |
| 2000 | 16,181 | 58.6% | |
| 2010 | 21,929 | 35.5% | |
| 2019 (est.) | 26,118 | [5] | 19.1% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[11] | |||
At the 2010 census,[6][12] there were 21,921 people, 9,508 households and 6.462 families residing within the city in 10,815 housing units. The racial make-up of the city was 90.5% White, 5.3% African American, 0.20% Native American, 1.10% Asian, 1.2% from other races, and 1.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.00% of the population.
21.5% of households had children under the age of 16 living with them, 54.1% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present. 32.00% consisted of non-traditional families or unrelated individuals. 25.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.9% had someone living alone who was 85 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.75.
52.4% of the population were female and 47.6% male. 15.8% were under the age of 16, 6.0% from 15 to 19, 3.7% from 20 to 24, 3.8% from 25 to 29, and 26.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50.1 years.
The per capita income for the city was $24,959 in 2010.[13] About 4.8% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.6% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.
Government[edit]
The Government of the City of Sebastian follows a council-manager government model with a five-member city council as the elected governing body and a city manager as the chief operating officer. Members of the city council serve two-year terms with staggered elections.
Education[edit]
The School District of Indian River County operates public schools.
There are three elementary schools (Sebastian Elementary,[14] Pelican Island Elementary[15] and Treasure Coast Elementary[16]), two middle schools (Sebastian River Middle School [17] and Sebastian Charter Junior High) and one high school (Sebastian River High School) in the city.
Located to the west of the city center on County Road 512, the North County Public Library is part of the Indian River County Library System.
Transportation[edit]
The GoLine Bus system operates the #9, #10, #11, and #12 buses out of the North County Transit Hub at 90th Avenue & Sebastian Blvd to various parts of Indian River County.[18]
Notable people[edit]
- Bryan Augenstein, pitcher in Major League Baseball in 2009 and 2011; born in Sebastian [19]
- Jim Gary, American sculptor, was born in Sebastian
- Arlo Guthrie, American folk singer-songwriter
- Paul Kroegel, American conservationist
- Adam Abbas,musician-songwriter
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "City of Sebastian Florida". City of Sebastian Florida. Retrieved September 19, 2012.
- ^ Russ Lemmon: Origin of Sebastian's 'Six Old Grouches' remains a mystery
- ^ "Who are Sebastian's "six old grouches"?", Tampa Bay Times
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ [1]
- ^ a b http://www.citytowninfo.com/places/florida/sebastian
- ^ "Profile for Sebastian, Florida, FL". ePodunk. Retrieved September 19, 2012.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 21 May 2019. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
- ^ http://www.bestplaces.net/city/florida/sebastian#
- ^ [2]
- ^ [3]
- ^ [4]
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-12-27. Retrieved 2012-01-03.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ http://www.golineirt.com/GoLineGuide.pdf
- ^ "Bryan Augenstein". MLB.com. Retrieved September 19, 2012.
External links[edit]
 | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sebastian, Florida. |
- City of Sebastian Florida Portal style website, Government, Business, Library, Recreation and more
- City-Data.com Comprehensive Statistical Data and more about Sebastian
- ePodunk
Municipalities and communities of Indian River County, Florida, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Towns | ||
| CDPs | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
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