Canastota, New York

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Canastota
Kniste Stota (Oneida)
Judge Nathan Roberts House on NYS Route 5
Judge Nathan Roberts House on NYS Route 5
Canastota is located in New York
Canastota
Canastota
Location within the state of New York
Coordinates: 43°4′51″N 75°45′13″W / 43.08083°N 75.75361°W / 43.08083; -75.75361Coordinates: 43°4′51″N 75°45′13″W / 43.08083°N 75.75361°W / 43.08083; -75.75361
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
CountyMadison
Area
 • Total3.34 sq mi (8.66 km2)
 • Land3.34 sq mi (8.65 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation
430 ft (131 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total4,556
 • Density1,364.07/sq mi (526.73/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
13032
Area code315
FIPS code36-12188
GNIS feature ID0945755
Websitewww.canastota.com

Canastota is a village located inside the Town of Lenox in Madison County, New York, United States. The population was 4,804 at the 2010 census.

The village of Canastota is in the southern part of the Town of Lenox. Canastota High School is located in the village.

History[edit]

Perspective map and list of landmarks for Canastota from 1885 by L.R. Burleigh

Kniste Stota was the historic name of the village, a term used by the local Oneida Nation of the Iroquois Confederacy, meaning "cluster of pines near still waters".[citation needed][2] The village recently celebrated the bicentennial of its settlement by European-Americans.

One early historic property is the Judge Nathan S. Roberts House, which dates to about 1820.[3]

Historic marker

Canastota is well known as an onion-growing town, and that effort used to account for a large portion of the income in the village.[4]

The village was incorporated in 1835, but was reorganized in 1870. Located along the banks of the Erie Canal, which was completed through the Mohawk River valley by 1825, Canastota was a vibrant trading and commercial town during the mid-nineteenth century for a wide agricultural area. When the canal was superseded by the construction of railroads, and later the New York Thruway, some canal towns were cut off from the main lines of commerce. During the 1850s, Charles Spencer became famous for constructing some of the best compound microscopes in the world, and Canastota became known as a "microscopic Mecca" despite its rural location.[5] Robert Tolles, whose lenses later allowed observers to plumb the limits of light microscopy, studied with Spencer in Canastota and later partnered with him.[6]

Canastota is the namesake of Canistota, South Dakota.

Canastota has produced two world boxing champions, Carmen Basilio and Billy Backus, and is the home of the International Boxing Hall of Fame. The museum is located next to exit 34 of the New York State Thruway. Each second weekend in June, Canastota has hosted numerous past and current champions, including Muhammad Ali, George Foreman, Joe Frazier and Dickie DiVeronica. A Sunday parade and an induction ceremony are held to honor past and current Hall of Fame inductees.

National Register of Historic Places[edit]

Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 
Download coordinates as: KML

The following sites and historic districts are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[7]

[8] Name on the Register Image Date listed[9] Location City or town Description
1 Canal Town Museum
Canal Town Museum
May 23, 1986
(#86001292)
122 Canal St.
43°04′47″N 75°45′06″W / 43.079722°N 75.751667°W / 43.079722; -75.751667 (Canal Town Museum)
Canastota
2 Canastota Methodist Church
Canastota Methodist Church
May 23, 1986
(#86001293)
Main and New Boston Sts.
43°04′52″N 75°45′19″W / 43.081111°N 75.755278°W / 43.081111; -75.755278 (Canastota Methodist Church)
Canastota
3 Canastota Public Library May 23, 1986
(#86001294)
102 W. Center St.
43°04′42″N 75°45′20″W / 43.078333°N 75.755556°W / 43.078333; -75.755556 (Canastota Public Library)
Canastota
4 House at 107 Stroud Street May 23, 1986
(#86001302)
107 Stroud St.
43°04′27″N 75°45′41″W / 43.074167°N 75.761389°W / 43.074167; -75.761389 (House at 107 Stroud Street)
Canastota
5 House at 115 South Main Street May 23, 1986
(#86001289)
115 S. Main St.
43°04′43″N 75°45′20″W / 43.078611°N 75.755556°W / 43.078611; -75.755556 (House at 115 South Main Street)
Canastota
6 House at 205 North Main Street May 23, 1986
(#86001296)
205 N. Main St.
43°04′53″N 75°45′19″W / 43.081389°N 75.755278°W / 43.081389; -75.755278 (House at 205 North Main Street)
Canastota
7 House at 233 James Street May 23, 1986
(#86001295)
233 James St.
43°04′31″N 75°45′35″W / 43.075278°N 75.759722°W / 43.075278; -75.759722 (House at 233 James Street)
Canastota
8 House at 313 North Main Street May 23, 1986
(#86001298)
313 N. Main St.
43°05′03″N 75°45′18″W / 43.084167°N 75.755°W / 43.084167; -75.755 (House at 313 North Main Street)
Canastota
9 House at 326 North Peterboro Street May 23, 1986
(#86001299)
326 N. Peterboro St.
43°05′08″N 75°45′01″W / 43.085556°N 75.750278°W / 43.085556; -75.750278 (House at 326 North Peterboro Street)
Canastota
10 House at 328 North Peterboro Street May 23, 1986
(#86001301)
328 N. Peterboro St.
43°05′09″N 75°45′01″W / 43.085833°N 75.750278°W / 43.085833; -75.750278 (House at 328 North Peterboro Street)
Canastota
11 Peterboro Street Elementary School
Peterboro Street Elementary School
May 23, 1986
(#86001304)
220 N. Peterboro St.
43°04′54″N 75°45′00″W / 43.081667°N 75.75°W / 43.081667; -75.75 (Peterboro Street Elementary School)
Canastota
12 Judge Nathan S. Roberts House
Judge Nathan S. Roberts House
May 23, 1986
(#86001305)
W. Seneca Ave.
43°04′06″N 75°45′32″W / 43.068333°N 75.758889°W / 43.068333; -75.758889 (Judge Nathan S. Roberts House)
Canastota
13 South Peterboro Street Commercial Historic District
South Peterboro Street Commercial Historic District
May 23, 1986
(#86001287)
Roughly bounded by NY 76, Diamond St., Penn Central RR tracks, and Commerce Ave.
43°04′41″N 75°45′06″W / 43.078056°N 75.751667°W / 43.078056; -75.751667 (South Peterboro Street Commercial Historic District)
Canastota
14 South Peterboro Street Residential Historic District May 23, 1986
(#86001288)
S. Peterboro St. between Terrace and Rasbach Sts.
43°04′30″N 75°45′09″W / 43.075°N 75.7525°W / 43.075; -75.7525 (South Peterboro Street Residential Historic District)
Canastota
15 United Church of Canastota
United Church of Canastota
May 23, 1986
(#86001306)
144 W. Center St.
43°04′42″N 75°45′14″W / 43.078333°N 75.753889°W / 43.078333; -75.753889 (United Church of Canastota)
Canastota
16 US Post Office-Canastota November 17, 1988
(#88002467)
118 S. Peterboro St.
43°04′43″N 75°45′05″W / 43.078611°N 75.751389°W / 43.078611; -75.751389 (US Post Office-Canastota)
Canastota

Geography[edit]

Canastota is located at 43°4′51″N 75°45′13″W / 43.08083°N 75.75361°W / 43.08083; -75.75361 (43.080909, -75.753747).[10]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 3.3 square miles (8.5 km2), all land.

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
Census Pop.
1840800
185090012.5%
18601,08120.1%
18701,49238.0%
18801,5695.2%
18902,77476.8%
19003,0309.2%
19103,2477.2%
19203,99523.0%
19304,2356.0%
19404,150−2.0%
19504,4587.4%
19604,8969.8%
19705,0332.8%
19804,773−5.2%
19904,673−2.1%
20004,425−5.3%
20104,8048.6%
20204,556−5.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]

As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 4,425 people, 1,872 households, and 1,173 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,332.3 people per square mile (514.6/km2). There were 1,994 housing units at an average density of 600.3 per square mile (231.9/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.31% White, 0.93% African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.38% from other races, and 0.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.13% of the population.

There were 1,872 households, out of which 29.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.9% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.3% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.3% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.7 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $34,155, and the median income for a family was $43,049. Males had a median income of $31,296 versus $24,047 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,324. About 10.0% of families and 14.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.5% of those under age 18 and 19.8% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  2. ^ Campbell, Walter (1963). Canastota and the Erie Canal. Canastota Library. p. 3.
  3. ^ Naomi I. Klein (July 1983). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Judge Nathan S. Roberts House". New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Archived from the original on 2012-10-07. Retrieved 2010-02-14.
  4. ^ Anthony DiRenzo. "From "Tears and Onions"". Ithaca College. Retrieved 2019-02-14.
  5. ^ Cassedy, James H. (1976). "The Microscope in American Medical Science, 1840-1860". Isis. 67 (1): 76–97. ISSN 0021-1753.
  6. ^ "Robert B. Tolles". microscopist.net. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  7. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  8. ^ Numbers represent an alphabetical ordering by significant words. Various colorings, defined here, differentiate National Historic Landmarks and historic districts from other NRHP buildings, structures, sites or objects.
  9. ^ The eight-digit number below each date is the number assigned to each location in the National Register Information System database, which can be viewed by clicking the number.
  10. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  11. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  12. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.

External links[edit]