Louisville, Colorado

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Louisville, Colorado
Home Rule Municipality
The Louisville Public Library, built in 2006 (American Institute of Architects Award, 2007)
The Louisville Public Library, built in 2006
(American Institute of Architects Award, 2007)
Official logo of Louisville, Colorado
Logo
Location of Louisville in Boulder County, Colorado.
Location of Louisville in Boulder County, Colorado.
Coordinates: 39°58′33″N 105°8′38″W / 39.97583°N 105.14389°W / 39.97583; -105.14389Coordinates: 39°58′33″N 105°8′38″W / 39.97583°N 105.14389°W / 39.97583; -105.14389
CountryUnited States
StateColorado
County[1]Boulder County
First settled1877
IncorporatedJune 3, 1882[2]
Government
 • TypeHome Rule Municipality[1]
 • MayorAshley Stolzmann
Area
 • Total8.06 sq mi (20.89 km2)
 • Land7.95 sq mi (20.60 km2)
 • Water0.11 sq mi (0.29 km2)
Elevation5,335 ft (1,626 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total18,376
 • Estimate 
(2019)[5]
20,816
 • Density2,617.71/sq mi (1,010.64/km2)
Time zoneUTC−7 (MST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−6 (MDT)
ZIP codes[6]
80027-80028
Area code(s)303, 720
FIPS code08-46355
GNIS feature ID0181261
HighwaysUS 36, SH 42, Northwest Parkway NW Parkway
Websitewww.louisvilleco.gov

Louisville (/ˈluːɪsvɪl/) is a home rule municipality in Boulder County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 18,376 at the 2010 United States Census.[7] Louisville began as a rough mining community in 1877, suffered through a period of extraordinary labor violence early in the 20th century, and then, when the mines closed in the 1950s, made a transition to a suburban residential community. CNN/Money and Money magazine have consistently listed Louisville as one of the 100 best places to live in the United States, ranking it among the top 100 in 2007,[8] 2009[9] 2011,[10] 2013,[11] 2015,[12] and 2017.[13]

Early history[edit]

The town of Louisville dates back to the start of the Welch Mine in 1877, the first coal mine in an area of Boulder and Weld counties known as the Northern Coalfield. The town was named for Louis Nawatny, a local landowner who platted his land and named it for himself. Incorporation came several years later, in 1882.[14]

The Northern Coalfield proved to be highly productive, and eventually some 30 different mines operated within the current boundaries of Louisville, though not all at the same time. During the years of peak production (1907–09) twelve mines were in operation in Louisville, including the Acme Mine whose two million tons of coal came from directly beneath the center of town. The presence of many independent mining companies in Louisville saved the town from becoming a "company town", wholly owned and dominated by a single mining company.[14]

Coal from the Northern Coalfield was sub-bituminous (low grade) and could not be transported long distances because of problems with self-combustion. Mining generally took place in winter months since that was the period that demanded fuel for heating. During the summers the miners played in local baseball leagues, with the home field named "Miners Field".

A great deal of mythology has arisen around the stories of tunnels that connected saloons throughout the city, but these have proven to be unfounded and undocumented. Instead, during labor conflicts many citizens found refuge in dirt basements to avoid errant bullets being fired from mine compounds into the city. From 1910 to 1914 the Northern Colorado Coalfields were in the midst of a strike by the United Mine Workers and the Rocky Mountain Fuel Company based on working conditions, pay, and working hours. When miners walked out on the Hecla Mine northeast of Louisville the company hired the Baldwin–Felts Detective Agency to guard the mine compound. A machine gun and spotlight were placed in a tower on the Hecla property, and when miners took out their frustration by shooting their guns at the compound, the detectives responded by returning their fire by randomly firing at the town. The northernmost engagement of the Colorado Coalfield War occurred in Louisville between a small contingent of Colorado National Guard and Baldwin-Felts led by Captain Hildreth Frost against strikers following the Ludlow Massacre in April 1914.[14]

Eventually the coal remaining in the Northern Coalfield became increasingly uneconomical to mine, and the last coal mines operating in Louisville closed in the 1950s.

Recent events[edit]

In 2001, the city changed from statutory city and became a home rule city. The home rule debate came about when Xcel Energy announced plans to replace old power line poles with much larger steel towers. While the city wanted the power lines to be buried, it discovered it lacked the authority to force Xcel to do this, or even to create a taxing district to fund such.[15]

In recent years, Louisville has been recognized in several publications as one of the best places to live and raise a family in the United States:

  • In July 2005, CNN/Money and Money magazine ranked Louisville fifth on their list of the 100 best places to live in the United States. Criteria included financial, housing, education, quality of life, leisure and culture, and weather data.[16]
  • In May 2006, Bert Sperling & Peter Sander, authors of the book Best Places to Raise Your Family: The Top 100 Affordable Communities in the U.S., ranked Louisville first on their list of best places in the U.S. to raise a family.[17][18]
  • In August 2007, CNN/Money and Money magazine again ranked Louisville third on their list of the 100 best places to live in the United States.[16]
  • In July 2009, CNN/Money and Money magazine named Louisville the Winner and ranked first on their list of 100 best places to live in the United States.[9]
  • In July 2011, CNN/Money and Money magazine again named Louisville the Winner and ranked first on their list of 100 best places to live in the United States, the second time it has graced the top slot of the magazines annual listing.[10]
  • In July 2012, Family Circle magazine placed Louisville among the top ten "Best Towns for Families".[19] Based on a survey of 3,335 municipalities with populations ranging from 11,000 to 150,000, the list does not assign ranks within the top ten.
  • In 2015, Money Magazine named Louisville fourth in "Best Places to Live in America."[20]
  • In September 2017, the Denver Business Journal reported that Louisville is the second best city in Colorado for raising a family.[12]
  • In 2017, Money Magazine again named Louisville one of the best places to live in America, ranking it 50th.[13]

As of 2012, the City of Louisville offers its residents a recreation/senior center, 26 city parks, 1,800 acres (730 ha) of open space buffer zones, 26 miles (42 km) of trails and bicycle paths, and an award-winning $9 million public library with study rooms, teen areas, and a fireside reading room. The Louisville Public Library has long had one of the highest circulation rates in the state of Colorado.[21]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1880450—
189059632.4%
190096662.1%
19101,70676.6%
19201,7995.5%
19301,681−6.6%
19402,02320.3%
19501,978−2.2%
19602,0734.8%
19702,40916.2%
19805,593132.2%
199012,361121.0%
200018,93753.2%
201018,376−3.0%
2019 (est.)20,816[5]13.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[22]

As of the census[23] of 2000, there were 18,937 people, 7,216 households, and 4,950 families residing in the city. As of the census of 2010 there were 18,376 people.[24] The population density was 2,223.6 people per square mile (858.2/km2). There were 7,389 housing units at an average density of 867.6 per square mile (334.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 91.17% White, 0.93% African American, 0.54% Native American, 3.55% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 1.83% from other races, and 1.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.02% of the population.

There were 7,216 households, out of which 41% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56% were married couples living together, 9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31% were non-families. 22% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.6 and the average family size was 3.1.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 29% under the age of 18, 6% from 18 to 24, 36% from 25 to 44, 23% from 45 to 64, and 6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $69,945, and the median income for a family was $92,121. Males had a median income of $57,159 versus $36,659 for females. The per capita income for the city was $31,828. 3% of the population and 2% of families were below the poverty line. 2% of those under the age of 18 and 6% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Education[edit]

There are six public schools, six private schools, and one public library in Louisville.[25] The public secondary schools are Monarch High School, Monarch K-8 and Louisville Middle School. Nearby higher education institutions include University of Colorado at Boulder, Naropa University and Front Range Community College (in Longmont and Westminster).

High technology[edit]

Louisville is the home of several high-technology companies such as Rogue Wave Software (a software development company), and the Space Systems component of Sierra Nevada Corporation, a prime systems integrator for commercial spacecraft. Although SNC Space Systems' Dream Chaser was not chosen by NASA as one of three commercial spacecraft to transport astronauts to the International Space Station, it may still help transport supplies.

Uber also has an office in Louisville.[26]

Geography[edit]

Louisville is located in southeastern Boulder County at 39°58′34″N 105°8′39″W / 39.97611°N 105.14417°W / 39.97611; -105.14417 (39.976035, −105.144067).[27] It is bordered by the city of Lafayette to the northeast, Broomfield to the southeast, and Superior to the south. The unincorporated community of Paragon Estates borders Louisville to the west. U.S. Highway 36, the Denver-Boulder Turnpike, forms the southwest border of the city. The Northwest Parkway, a partial beltway around Denver, passes just to the southeast of Louisville.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.0 square miles (20.7 km2), of which 7.9 square miles (20.4 km2) is land and 0.12 square miles (0.3 km2), or 1.35%, is water.[7]

Community attractions and recreation[edit]

Louisville's historical downtown includes Steinbaugh Pavilion,[28] which is used for a concert venue during the summer Louisville Street Faire, which runs on Friday nights and features local bands and street vendors [29] and an ice rink in the winter months. 740 Front Street, previously the Old Louisville Inn, claims to be "one of Colorado's two oldest bars, the oldest ongoing tavern license in the state." There is also a farmers' market that runs on Saturdays from May to October along the 800 block of Front Street, centered around the Steinbaugh Pavilion.[30] The city has about 32 miles of recreational trails.[31]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Active Colorado Municipalities". State of Colorado, Department of Local Affairs. Archived from the original on 2009-12-12. Retrieved 2007-09-01.
  2. ^ "Colorado Municipal Incorporations". State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. 2004-12-01. Retrieved 2007-09-02.
  3. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  4. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  6. ^ "ZIP Code Lookup". United States Postal Service. Archived from the original (JavaScript/HTML) on November 4, 2010. Retrieved November 15, 2007.
  7. ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Louisville city, Colorado". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  8. ^ "Best Places to Live: Top 100, Louisville, Colo". Money.CNN.com. CNN Money. 2007. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
  9. ^ a b "Best Places to Live: Money's List of America's Best Small Towns - Louisville, CO". Money.CNN.com. CNN Money. 2009. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
  10. ^ a b "Best Places to Live: Money's List of America's Best Small Towns - Louisville, CO". Money.CNN.com. CNN Money. 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
  11. ^ "Best Places to Live: Louisville, CO". Money.CNN.com. CNN Money. 2013. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
  12. ^ a b "Raising a family? Here are the top 20 cities in Colorado". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
  13. ^ a b "Louisville, Colorado is MONEY's No. 50 Best Place to Live in America". Money. Retrieved 2017-09-19.
  14. ^ a b c Conarroe, Carol, The Louisville Story. Louisville, CO: Conarroe, 1978.
  15. ^ "Louisville Times December 26, 2001 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection". www.coloradohistoricnewspapers.org. Retrieved 2018-09-07.
  16. ^ a b "Best Places to Live", by Kate Ashford et al., Money magazine, August 2007, pp. 84-94.
  17. ^ Wilson, Craig (2006-05-08). "Another Louisville tops 'Best Places' list". USA Today. Retrieved 2007-09-06.
  18. ^ Sperling, Burt; Sandler, Peter (2006-05-08). Best Places to Raise Your Family: The Top 100 Affordable Communities in the U.S.. Frommers. ISBN 978-0-471-74699-7.
  19. ^ Turner, Kimberli (2012-07-04), "Family Circle recognizes Louisville on 'Best Towns for Families' list", Colorado Hometown Weekly
  20. ^ "Best Places to Live 2015". MONEY.com. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
  21. ^ Aguilar, John (2007-09-03). "Literary Louisville: Record numbers use library". Boulder Daily Camera. Archived from the original on June 23, 2009. Retrieved 2007-09-06.
  22. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  23. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  24. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Population for All Incorporated Places: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005" (CSV). 2005 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. 2006-06-20. Retrieved 2007-05-04.
  25. ^ "Louisville". Mywikicity.com. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
  26. ^ "Uber Offices, Louisville, CO - Louisville, Colorado - Information Technology Company | Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
  27. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  28. ^ "Louisville Recreation & Senior Center". Louisvillerecreation.com. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
  29. ^ "The Downtown Louisville Street Faire". Louisville Downtown Business Association. Retrieved 2016-04-04.
  30. ^ "Louisville Farmers Market". Real Farmers Markets. Retrieved 2018-08-18.
  31. ^ "Trails and Maps". City of Louisville, Colorado. Retrieved 2019-04-26.

External links[edit]

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