Roundup, Montana
Roundup | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 46°26′54″N 108°32′34″W / 46.44833°N 108.54278°WCoordinates: 46°26′54″N 108°32′34″W / 46.44833°N 108.54278°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Montana |
County | Musselshell |
Area | |
• Total | 1.29 sq mi (3.35 km2) |
• Land | 1.29 sq mi (3.35 km2) |
• Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
Elevation | 3,215 ft (980 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 1,742 |
• Density | 1,350.39/sq mi (520.00/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain (MST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
ZIP codes | 59072-59073 |
Area code(s) | 406 |
FIPS code | 30-64525 |
GNIS feature ID | 0778772 |
Roundup is a city in and the county seat of Musselshell County, Montana, United States.[3] The population was 1,742 during the 2020 census.[2]
History[edit]
Roundup served as a place for cattlemen to "round up" their cattle along the Musselshell River. It was the trailhead in the Great Montana Centennial Cattle Drive[4] and now drives happen annually.
The post office opened in 1883.[5] In 1907, the Milwaukee Road reached Roundup.
The area has coal mines, which combined with the agriculture, maintained the economy of the town. The Musselshell Valley Historical Museum captures the coal history as well as fossils and Indian artifacts.
From Hell to Breakfast in Old Montana, by Leland Blanchard, tells the story of pioneers who lived and worked in Roundup in the early 1900s.[6]
Roundup is a hub in Amazon.com's supply chain with a growing industry of prep centers, or businesses that specialize in packing goods to meet the requirements of Amazon's highly automated warehouses.[7]
Geography and climate[edit]
Roundup is located at 46°26′54″N 108°32′34″W / 46.44833°N 108.54278°W (46.448401, -108.542676).[8] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.34 square miles (3.47 km2), all land.[9]
The Musselshell River runs through the city. Roundup is bordered to the south by the Bull Mountains which rise from the great plains over a hundred miles east of the front range of the Rocky Mountains.
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Roundup has a cold semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.
Climate data for Roundup, Montana, 1991-2020 normals, extremes 1914-present | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 70 (21) | 75 (24) | 82 (28) | 91 (33) | 100 (38) | 106 (41) | 111 (44) | 108 (42) | 102 (39) | 95 (35) | 77 (25) | 70 (21) | 111 (44) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 57 (14) | 60 (16) | 71 (22) | 80 (27) | 87 (31) | 95 (35) | 101 (38) | 99 (37) | 94 (34) | 83 (28) | 67 (19) | 57 (14) | 100 (38) |
Average high °F (°C) | 37.2 (2.9) | 40.7 (4.8) | 50.6 (10.3) | 59.9 (15.5) | 69.1 (20.6) | 78.3 (25.7) | 88.9 (31.6) | 87.9 (31.1) | 76.9 (24.9) | 60.9 (16.1) | 46.6 (8.1) | 37.2 (2.9) | 61.2 (16.2) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 25.1 (−3.8) | 27.8 (−2.3) | 36.3 (2.4) | 44.9 (7.2) | 54.2 (12.3) | 63.1 (17.3) | 71.2 (21.8) | 69.5 (20.8) | 59.6 (15.3) | 46.3 (7.9) | 34.2 (1.2) | 25.7 (−3.5) | 46.5 (8.1) |
Average low °F (°C) | 13.1 (−10.5) | 14.9 (−9.5) | 22.1 (−5.5) | 30.0 (−1.1) | 39.3 (4.1) | 47.8 (8.8) | 53.5 (11.9) | 51.1 (10.6) | 42.4 (5.8) | 31.7 (−0.2) | 21.8 (−5.7) | 14.2 (−9.9) | 31.8 (−0.1) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | −16 (−27) | −9 (−23) | 2 (−17) | 18 (−8) | 27 (−3) | 37 (3) | 46 (8) | 42 (6) | 30 (−1) | 16 (−9) | 0 (−18) | −11 (−24) | −24 (−31) |
Record low °F (°C) | −41 (−41) | −52 (−47) | −33 (−36) | −9 (−23) | 10 (−12) | 31 (−1) | 36 (2) | 30 (−1) | 15 (−9) | −10 (−23) | −36 (−38) | −44 (−42) | −52 (−47) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.37 (9.4) | 0.42 (11) | 0.71 (18) | 1.71 (43) | 2.55 (65) | 2.89 (73) | 1.70 (43) | 1.21 (31) | 1.20 (30) | 1.22 (31) | 0.49 (12) | 0.41 (10) | 14.88 (376.4) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 5.2 (13) | 3.9 (9.9) | 4.4 (11) | 1.4 (3.6) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 1.0 (2.5) | 2.8 (7.1) | 5.6 (14) | 24.4 (61.35) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 4.0 | 3.6 | 5.1 | 7.7 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 7.0 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 6.9 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 73.7 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 3.2 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 3.4 | 14.3 |
Source 1: NOAA [10] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: National Weather Service [11] |
Demographics[edit]
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1910 | 1,513 | — | |
1920 | 2,434 | 60.9% | |
1930 | 2,577 | 5.9% | |
1940 | 2,644 | 2.6% | |
1950 | 2,856 | 8.0% | |
1960 | 2,842 | −0.5% | |
1970 | 2,116 | −25.5% | |
1980 | 2,119 | 0.1% | |
1990 | 1,808 | −14.7% | |
2000 | 1,931 | 6.8% | |
2010 | 1,788 | −7.4% | |
2020 | 1,742 | −2.6% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[12][2] |
2010 census[edit]
As of the census[13] of 2010, there were 1,788 people, 814 households, and 445 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,334.3 inhabitants per square mile (515.2/km2). There were 973 housing units at an average density of 726.1 per square mile (280.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.7% White, 0.3% African American, 1.3% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 4.1% of the population.
There were 814 households, of which 26.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.5% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 45.3% were non-families. 40.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.94.
The median age in the city was 43.6 years. 23.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.2% were from 25 to 44; 31.6% were from 45 to 64; and 16.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.0% male and 52.0% female.
2000 census[edit]
As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 1,931 people, 833 households, and 498 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,437.8 people per square mile (556.4/km2). There were 978 housing units at an average density of 728.2 per square mile (281.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.05% White, 0.16% African American, 0.78% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.47% from other races, and 1.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.74% of the population.
There were 833 households, out of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.9% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.1% were non-families. 36.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 21.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 87.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $23,144, and the median income for a family was $31,129. Males had a median income of $25,875 versus $17,011 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,123. About 13.7% of families and 20.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.4% of those under age 18 and 14.7% of those age 65 or over.
Infrastructure[edit]
Roundup Airport is a public use airport located two miles (4 km) north of town.
Education[edit]
Roundup School District educates students from kindergarten through 12th grade.[15] Roundup High School's team name is the Panthers.[16]
Roundup School-Community Library is a public library which serves the area.[17]
Notable people[edit]
- Earl W. Bascom, rodeo pioneer, hall of fame inductee, "father of modern rodeo", cowboy artist and cousin to Charles M. Russell, worked on roundup on the Seven Crowfoot Ranch
- Richard Cebull, Chief Judge, United States District Court for the District of Montana, born and raised in Roundup
- Bill Holm, art historian, born in Roundup
- John Milkovich, member of the Louisiana State Senate; lawyer in Shreveport, Louisiana; reared in Roundup
- Lee Steen, outsider artist, lived most of his life and worked in Roundup
References[edit]
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
- ^ a b c "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ^ Chamber of Commerce. "Welcome". Archived from the original on 18 December 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
- ^ "Roundup". Montana Place Names Companion. Montana Historical Society. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- ^ Blanchard, Leland (18 September 2017). From Hell to Breakfast in Old Montana: A True Saga. ISBN 978-1548434175.
- ^ Dzieza, Josh (2019-11-14). "Why thousands of Amazon packages converge on a tiny Montana town". The Verge. Retrieved 2019-11-15.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2011-02-20. Retrieved 2012-12-18.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved on August 7, 2022.
- ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data". National Weather Service. Retrieved on August 7, 2022
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-12-18.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "Roundup School District". Roundup School District. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ^ "Member Schools". Montana High School Association. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
- ^ "Roundup School-Community Library". Montana State Library. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
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