Hi-Nella, New Jersey

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Hi-Nella, New Jersey
Borough of Hi-Nella
Hi-Nella Municipal Complex
Hi-Nella Municipal Complex
Hi-Nella highlighted in Camden County. Inset: Location of Camden County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Hi-Nella highlighted in Camden County. Inset: Location of Camden County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Hi-Nella, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Hi-Nella, New Jersey
Coordinates: 39°50′11″N 75°01′19″W / 39.836516°N 75.021965°W / 39.836516; -75.021965Coordinates: 39°50′11″N 75°01′19″W / 39.836516°N 75.021965°W / 39.836516; -75.021965[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyCamden
IncorporatedApril 23, 1929
Government
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorMichael J. Segeren (D, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4]
 • Municipal clerkPhyllis Twisler[5]
Area
 • Total0.22 sq mi (0.58 km2)
 • Land0.22 sq mi (0.58 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)  0.00%
 • Rank558th of 565 in state
35th of 37 in county[1]
Elevation62 ft (19 m)
Population
 • Total927
 • Rank539th of 566 in state
35th of 37 in county[10]
 • Density4,156.95/sq mi (1,608.15/km2)
  • Rank167th of 566 in state
21st of 37 in county[10]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08083 – Somerdale[11]
Area code856[12]
FIPS code3400732220[1][13][14]
GNIS feature ID0885256[1][15]
Websitewww.hinellaboro.org

Hi-Nella is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 870,[16][17][18] reflecting a decline of 159 (−15.5%) from the 1,029 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 16 (−1.5%) from the 1,045 counted in the 1990 Census.[19] The borough is the state's ninth-smallest municipality.[20]

The Borough of Hi-Nella was created on April 23, 1929, from portions of Clementon Township, as one of seven municipalities created from the now-defunct township, and one of five new municipalities (joining Lindenwold, Pine Hill, Pine Valley and Somerdale) created on that same date.[21] The borough's name is traditionally said to derive from a Native American term meaning "high rolling knoll"[22] or "high ground", though it may have been named for Nella, the wife of Lucious Parker, who developed Hi-Nella Estates in the late 1920s.[23]

The Star-Ledger included Hi-Nella in its 2010 series of articles covering "Towns that Shouldn't Exist", citing the borough's small area, population and staff, along with its use of a double-wide trailer as a municipal building. Mayor Meredith Dobbs told The Star-Ledger that efforts to force the borough to consolidate with its neighbors would be "declared dead on arrival".[24]

The borough had the fifth-highest property tax rate in New Jersey, with an equalized rate of 5.306% in 2020, compared to 3.470% in the county as a whole and a statewide average of 2.279%.[25]

Geography[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 0.22 square miles (0.58 km2), all of which was land.[1][2]

Hi-Nella borders the Camden County municipalities of Gloucester Township, Somerdale and Stratford.[26][27][28]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
Census Pop.
1930160
194020326.9%
195023716.7%
1960474100.0%
19701,195152.1%
19801,2504.6%
19901,045−16.4%
20001,029−1.5%
2010870−15.5%
20209276.6%
Population sources:
1930–2000[29] 1930[30]
1930–1990[31] 2000[32][33] 2010[16][17][18]
[9]

Census 2010[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 870 people, 377 households, and 216 families in the borough. The population density was 3,773.3 per square mile (1,456.9/km2). There were 420 housing units at an average density of 1,821.6 per square mile (703.3/km2). The racial makeup was 71.72% (624) White, 15.06% (131) Black or African American, 0.69% (6) Native American, 4.02% (35) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 5.63% (49) from other races, and 2.87% (25) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.57% (92) of the population.[16]

Of the 377 households, 26.5% had children under the age of 18; 32.6% were married couples living together; 18.3% had a female householder with no husband present and 42.7% were non-families. Of all households, 31.8% were made up of individuals and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.97.[16]

20.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 13.9% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 27.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 89.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 86.6 males.[16]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $45,469 (with a margin of error of +/− $4,794) and the median family income was $53,750 (+/− $15,403). Males had a median income of $37,222 (+/− $14,117) versus $38,804 (+/− $7,870) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $23,678 (+/− $3,470). About 13.5% of families and 13.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.0% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.[34]

Census 2000[edit]

As of the 2000 United States Census[13] there were 1,029 people, 472 households, and 260 families residing in the borough. The population density was 4,536.9 inhabitants per square mile (1,751.7/km2). There were 495 housing units at an average density of 2,182.5 per square mile (842.7/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 71.04% White, 19.24% African American, 3.11% Asian, 4.37% from other races, and 2.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.90% of the population.[32][33]

There were 472 households, out of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.6% were married couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.9% were non-families. 36.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.83.[32][33]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 36.3% from 25 to 44, 14.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.[32][33]

The median income for a household in the borough was $34,948, and the median income for a family was $38,393. Males had a median income of $32,308 versus $25,759 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $19,285. About 9.9% of families and 12.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.7% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.[32][33]

Government[edit]

Local government[edit]

Hi-Nella is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, which is the state's most common form of government.[35] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the six-member Borough Council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with three seats coming up for election in odd-numbered years in a three-year cycle.[6] The Borough form of government used by Hi-Nella is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[36][37]

As of 2022, the mayor of Hi-Nella is Democrat Michael J. Segeren, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023. Members of the Borough Council are Jose A. Class (R, 2024), Cindy McCoy (D, 2023), Kris Muska (I, 2024), Patricia Pfueller, Harry Uber (2023) and Robert Wise (2022).[3][5][38][39][40]

Federal, state and county representation[edit]

Hi-Nella is located in the 1st Congressional District[41] and is part of New Jersey's 6th state legislative district.[17][42][43] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Hi-Nella had been in the 5th state legislative district.[44]

For the 117th United States Congress, New Jersey's First Congressional District is represented by Donald Norcross (D, Camden).[45][46] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[47] and Bob Menendez (Harrison, term ends 2025).[48][49]

For the 2022–2023 session, the 6th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by James Beach (D, Voorhees Township) and in the General Assembly by Louis Greenwald (D, Voorhees Township) and Pamela Rosen Lampitt (D, Cherry Hill).[50]

Camden County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners comprised of seven members chosen at-large in partisan elections for three-year terms on a staggered basis by the residents of the county, with either two or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At a reorganization meeting held in January after each election, the newly constituted Board of Commissioners selects one of its members to serve as Director and another as Deputy Director.[51] As of 2022, Camden County's Commissioners are Commissioner Director Louis Cappelli Jr. (D, Collingswood, term as Commissioner ends December 31, 2023; term as Director ends 2022),[52] Commissioner Deputy Director Edward T. McDonnell (D, Pennsauken Township, term as Commissioner and as Deputy Director ends 2022),[53] Almar Dyer (D, Pennsauken Township, 2024),[54] Melinda Kane (D, Cherry Hill, 2024),[55] Jeffrey L. Nash (D, Winslow Township, 2024),[56] Carmen G. Rodriguez (D, Merchantville, 2022)[57] and Jonathan L. Young Sr. (D, Berlin Township, 2023)[58][51][59][60][61]

Camden County's constitutional officers, all elected directly by voters, are County Clerk Joseph Ripa (D, Voorhees Township, 2024),[62][63] Sheriff Gilbert "Whip" Wilson (D, Camden, 2024)[64][65] and Surrogate Michelle Gentek-Mayer (D, Gloucester Township, 2025).[66][67][68] The County Prosecutor is Grace C. MacAulay, who was sworn in on January 6, 2022.[69]

Politics[edit]

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 571 registered voters in Hi-Nella, of which 252 (44.1%) were registered as Democrats, 59 (10.3%) were registered as Republicans and 260 (45.5%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[70]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 66.1% of the vote (213 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 30.4% (98 votes), and other candidates with 3.4% (11 votes), among the 326 ballots cast by the borough's 645 registered voters (4 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 50.5%.[71][72] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 67.5% of the vote (249 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain, who received around 29.3% (108 votes), with 369 ballots cast among the borough's 529 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.8%.[73] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 61.9% of the vote (216 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush, who received around 37.5% (131 votes), with 349 ballots cast among the borough's 497 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 70.2.[74]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 59.6% of the vote (99 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 36.7% (61 votes), and other candidates with 3.6% (6 votes), among the 171 ballots cast by the borough's 658 registered voters (5 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 26.0%.[75][76] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 46.6% of the vote (90 ballots cast), ahead of both Democrat Jon Corzine with 46.1% (89 votes) and Independent Chris Daggett with 4.1% (8 votes), with 193 ballots cast among the borough's 544 registered voters, yielding a 35.5% turnout.[77]

Education[edit]

Hi-Nella is a non-operating school district.[78] For pre-kindergarten through eighth grade, public school students from Hi-Nella attend school in Stratford as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Stratford School District that was phased in over a five-year period starting in 2012–2013.[79] As of the 2018–2019 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 862 students and 69.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.5:1.[80] Schools in the district (with 2018–2019 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[81]) are Parkview Elementary School[82] with 367 students in pre-kindergarten through third grade and Samuel S. Yellin Elementary School[83] with 487 students in grades 4–8.[84]

Prior to the 2012–2013 changeover, Hi-Nella students in K–8 had attended the Oaklyn Public School District.[85] With Hi-Nella ending its sending/receiving relationship under a phase-out that would see all Hi-Nella students out of Oaklyn's school by 2016–2017, the Oaklyn district saw overall enrollment decline from 469 in 2011–2012 to 384 in 2014–2015,[86] resulting in the loss of tuition revenue that had accounted for as much as 10% of Oaklyn's budget, causing significant strain on the district's budget.[87]

For ninth grade through twelfth grade, public school students attend Sterling High School, a regional high school district that serves students from Magnolia, Somerdale and Stratford, along with the sending districts of Hi-Nella and Laurel Springs.[88][89] The high school is located in Somerdale. As of the 2018–2019 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 958 students and 69.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.7:1.[90]

Prior to the establishment of this agreement with Sterling in 2012, Hi-Nella students attended Collingswood High School, which is much further away from Hi-Nella.[91]

Transportation[edit]

County Route 727 northbound entering Hi-Nella

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 3.18 miles (5.12 km) of roadways, of which 2.32 miles (3.73 km) were maintained by the municipality and 0.86 miles (1.38 km) by Camden County.[92]

No Interstate, U.S., state or major county highways traverse Hi-Nella. The only numbered routes are minor county roads, such as County Route 727.

References[edit]

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  11. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Hi-Nella, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed October 5, 2012.
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  17. ^ a b c Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
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  23. ^ Sokolic, William H. "For Camden County, A 'Mayberry RFD' Of Its Own In Hi-nella, There's The Gentle Feel Of A Small Town. 'We're As Big As We Want To Get,' Says The Mayor.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 1, 1992. Accessed September 1, 2015. "Parker called his project Hi-Nella Estates, a name shrouded in mystery. Parker's wife's name was Nella, Cunningham said, which may explain the name for the community, which grew up to be Hi-Nella. Others say the name comes from a Lenni Lenape word for high ground."
  24. ^ Donohue, Brian. "Towns that shouldn't exist Part 2: Borough of Hi-Nella", The Star-Ledger, December 15, 2010. Accessed October 15, 2013.
  25. ^ "Here are the 30 N.J. towns with the highest property tax rates", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, March 15, 2021. Accessed January 19, 2022. "The average equalized tax rate in New Jersey was 2.279 in 2020, according to data from the Department of Community Affairs. Here is the list of 30 New Jersey towns with the highest property tax rates.... 5. Hi-nella Equalized tax rate in Hi-nella Borough, Camden County, was 5.306 in 2020"
  26. ^ Areas touching Hi-Nella, MapIt. Accessed February 24, 2020.
  27. ^ Municipalities within Camden County, NJ, Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission. Accessed February 24, 2020.
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  29. ^ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Camden County Municipalities, 1850 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed October 5, 2012.
  30. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 715. Accessed October 5, 2012.
  31. ^ Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  32. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Hi-Nella borough, New Jersey Archived 2007-07-08 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 5, 2012.
  33. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Hi-Nella borough, Camden County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 5, 2012.
  34. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Hi-Nella borough, Camden County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 5, 2012.
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  78. ^ 13 Non-Operating School Districts Eliminated, New Jersey Department of Education press release dated July 1, 2009. Accessed December 26, 2009.
  79. ^ Borough of Stratford School District Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2016, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 5, 2017. "The addition of Hi-Nella students through a five-year phase-in send/receive agreement that began with the 2012-13 school year will increase total enrollment, at the end of the five years, by 100 students.... In addition, the School District provides educational services for students received on a tuition basis in grades 7 and 8 from the Laurel Springs School District and in grades Pre-K through 8 from the Hi-Nella School District."
  80. ^ District information for Stratford School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
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  82. ^ Parkview Elementary School, Stratford School District. Accessed May 4, 2020.
  83. ^ Samuel S. Yellin Elementary School, Stratford School District. Accessed May 4, 2020.
  84. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Stratford School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  85. ^ Oaklyn Public School 2014 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 21, 2015. "In the middle of the Borough of Oaklyn, a town of about 4,000 residents, sits the Oaklyn Public School. Today, this historic school building that was constructed in 1926 serves 409 students in pre-kindergarten through ninth grade. In addition to resident students, children residing in the Borough of Hi-Nella also attend this school."
  86. ^ Oaklyn Board of Education Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2015, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 5, 2017. "Oaklyn and our sending district Hi Nella have agreed to sever their send/receive relationship. As a result, 2014-15 saw another decrease in enrollment. Enrollments will continue to decline due to the loss of Hi Nella into 2016. In 16-17, there will no longer be any pupils from Hi Nella attending the Oaklyn Public School."
  87. ^ Skoufalos, Matt. "Oaklyn School Searches for Answers Amid Budget Shortfall; Resolving the financial issues of the small district will require some creative problem-solving, says Superintendent Scott Oswald.", NJ Pen. Accessed February 5, 2017. "A longstanding receiving arrangement with the tiny borough of Hi-Nella, just six miles south, used to bring in as much as $800,000 to the Oaklyn district—about 10 percent of its annual budget, said Scott Oswald, joint superintendent of the Collingswood and Oaklyn school districts. But four years ago, Hi-Nella started pulling its students out of Oaklyn to send them to the neighboring Stratford school district. When they left, so did their tuition dollars."
  88. ^ Sterling High School 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 2, 2016. "Sterling High School District is a regional district serving Hi Nella, Laurel Springs, Magnolia, Somerdale and Stratford. Sterling is a suburban residential community, approximately 7 miles southeast of Camden, NJ and part of the Philadelphia, PA metropolitan area."
  89. ^ Comprehensive Annual Financial Report For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2011, Sterling High School District. Accessed December 8, 2014. "The purpose of the School District is to provide educational services for resident students in grades 9 through 12 that reside in the Borough's of Magnolia, Somerdale and Stratford. In addition, the School District provides educational services for students in grades 9 through 12 received, on a tuition basis, from the Laurel Springs School District and the Hi-Nella School District."
  90. ^ School data for Sterling High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  91. ^ Audi, Tamara. "Board Votes Hi-Nella Into Regional District; This Was A Key Step In Hi-Nella's Longtime Effort To Send Its Students To Schools In Nearby Sterling.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 22, 1996. Accessed October 5, 2012. "It took only a few minutes last night for the Sterling school board to vote unanimously to accept Hi-Nella as a member of the regional district.... The vote makes use of a new law that could end Hi-Nella's five-year effort to release its dozen high school students from relatively distant Collingswood and Oaklyn schools in favor of Sterling, which is within walking distance of most Hi-Nella homes."
  92. ^ Camden County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.

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