Newfield, New Jersey

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Newfield, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Newfield
Map of Newfield highlighted within Gloucester County. Inset: Location of Gloucester County in New Jersey.
Map of Newfield highlighted within Gloucester County. Inset: Location of Gloucester County in New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Newfield, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Newfield, New Jersey
Newfield is located in Gloucester County, New Jersey
Newfield
Newfield
Location in Gloucester County
Newfield is located in New Jersey
Newfield
Newfield
Location in New Jersey
Newfield is located in the United States
Newfield
Newfield
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39°33′04″N 75°00′37″W / 39.551041°N 75.010217°W / 39.551041; -75.010217Coordinates: 39°33′04″N 75°00′37″W / 39.551041°N 75.010217°W / 39.551041; -75.010217[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Gloucester
IncorporatedMarch 8, 1924
Government
[6]
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorDonald Sullivan (R, term ends December 31, 2022)[3][4]
 • Administrator / Municipal clerkToni Van Camp[5]
Area
[7]
 • Total1.74 sq mi (4.51 km2)
 • Land1.74 sq mi (4.50 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.01 km2)  0.17%
 • Rank427th of 565 in state
19th of 24 in county[1]
Elevation
[8]
118 ft (36 m)
Population
 (2020)[9]
 • Total1,774
 • Rank512th of 566 in state
24th of 24 in county[10]
 • Density1,020.71/sq mi (394.07/km2)
  • Rank397th of 566 in state
15th of 24 in county[10]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08344[11][12]
Area code856[13]
FIPS code3401551390[14][15]
GNIS feature ID0885319[1][16]
Websitewww.newfieldborough.org

Newfield is a borough in Gloucester County, New Jersey. As of the 2010 U.S. census, the borough's population was 1,553,[17][18][19] reflecting a decline of 63 (−3.9%) from the 1,616 counted in the 2000 census, which had in turn increased by 24 (+1.5%) from the 1,592 counted in the 1990 census.[20]

Newfield was formed as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 8, 1924, from portions of Franklin Township, based on the results of a referendum held on April 1, 1924.[21] In the weeks before the legislature approved the formation of the borough, a group of 240 residents traveled to Trenton by train to lobby on behalf of the creation of an independent municipality.[22] The borough's name derives from its status as a new-field development.[23]

Geography[edit]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 1.74 square miles (4.51 km2), including 1.74 square miles (4.50 km2) of land and <0.01 square miles (0.01 km2) of water (0.17%).[1][2]

The borough borders the municipalities of Franklin Township in Gloucester County and Vineland in Cumberland County.[24][25][26]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1930880—
19408891.0%
19501,01013.6%
19601,29928.6%
19701,48714.5%
19801,5635.1%
19901,5921.9%
20001,6161.5%
20101,553−3.9%
20201,77414.2%
Population sources:
1930–2000[27] 1930[28] 1930–1990[29]
2000[30][31] 2010[17][18][19][9]

Census 2010[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 1,553 people, 579 households, and 453 families in the borough. The population density was 912.0 per square mile (352.1/km2). There were 626 housing units at an average density of 367.6 per square mile (141.9/km2). The racial makeup was 94.66% (1,470) White, 2.19% (34) Black or African American, 0.26% (4) Native American, 0.32% (5) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.97% (15) from other races, and 1.61% (25) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.57% (102) of the population.[17]

Of the 579 households, 31.1% had children under the age of 18; 59.2% were married couples living together; 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present and 21.8% were non-families. Of all households, 18.3% were made up of individuals and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.03.[17]

23.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 31.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.5 years. For every 100 females, the population had 93.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 91.9 males.[17]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $60,350 (with a margin of error of +/− $5,077) and the median family income was $67,045 (+/− $11,678). Males had a median income of $45,000 (+/− $6,268) versus $47,000 (+/− $8,386) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $25,924 (+/− $1,886). About 7.8% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.8% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.[32]

Census 2000[edit]

As of the 2000 United States Census[14] there were 1,616 people, 596 households, and 470 families residing in the borough. The population density was 951.1 inhabitants per square mile (367.2/km2). There were 620 housing units at an average density of 364.7 per square mile (140.8/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 95.11% White, 1.30% African American, 0.68% Native American, 0.56% Asian, 1.05% from other races, and 1.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.84% of the population.[30][31]

There were 596 households, out of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.9% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.0% were non-families. 17.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.04.[30][31]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 24.4% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.8 males.[30][31]

The median income for a household in the borough was $51,875, and the median income for a family was $59,934. Males had a median income of $39,926 versus $28,750 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $21,063. About 5.5% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.8% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.[30][31]

Government[edit]

Local government[edit]

Newfield is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[33] The governing body is comprised of a Mayor and a Borough Council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[6] The Borough form of government used by Newfield is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[34][35]

As of 2022, the Mayor of Newfield Borough is Republican Donald J. Sullivan, whose term of office ends December 31, 2022.[3] Members of the Newfield Borough Council are Council President Michael Carrow (R, 2023), Thomas D. Corwonski (D, 2022), Charles Grova (R, 2022; elected to serve an unexpired term), Kurt Linton (R, 2023), Scott C. Miller (D, 2024) and Christina L. Pierce (D, 2024).[36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43]

In August 2019, Christina Pierce was appointed by the Borough Council to fill the seat expiring in December 2021 that had been held by Patricia M. Purdy.[44] In the November 2019 general election, Pierce was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[41]

In January 2015, the Borough Council selected Stephen Boyle from a list of three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the vacant council seat expiring in December 2016 that had been held by Donald Sullivan until he took office as mayor.[45] In the November 2015 general election, Boyle was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[46]

Resident committees were formed in September 2013, which announced that they would mount a petition drive to recall council members Michael Carrow and Everett Marshall III, in the wake of a conflict between the borough council and the volunteer fire department, in which the council passed an ordinance giving the borough control over the fire department and in response the fire company threatened to close in October if the ordinance wasn't overturned.[47]

Federal, state and county representation[edit]

Newfield is located in the 2nd Congressional District[48] and is part of New Jersey's 3rd state legislative district.[18][49][50] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Newfield had been in the 4th state legislative district.[51]

For the 117th United States Congress, New Jersey's Second Congressional District is represented by Jeff Van Drew (R, Dennis Township).[52] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[53] and Bob Menendez (Harrison, term ends 2025).[54][55]

For the 2022–2023 session, the 3rd Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Edward Durr (R, Logan Township) and in the General Assembly by Bethanne McCarthy-Patrick (R, Mannington Township) and Beth Sawyer (R, Woolwich Township).[56]

Gloucester County is governed by a board of county commissioners, whose seven members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis in partisan elections, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year. At a reorganization meeting held each January, the Board selects a Director and a Deputy Director from among its members. As of 2022, Gloucester County's Commissioners are Director Frank J. DiMarco (D, Deptford Township; term as commissioner and as director ends December 31, 2022),[57] Deputy Director Heather Simmons (D, Glassboro; term as commissioner ends 2023, term as deputy director ends 2022).[58] Lyman J. Barnes (D, Logan Township; 2023),[59] Nicholas DeSilvio (R, Franklin Township, 2024)[60] Denice DiCarlo (D, West Deptford Township; 2022, appointed to serve an unexpired term)[61] Jim Jefferson (D, Woodbury; 2023),[62] and Christopher Konawel Jr. (R, Glassboro; 2024).[63][64]

Constitutional officers elected countywide are County Clerk James N. Hogan (D, Franklin Township; five-year term ends 2022),[65][66] Sheriff Jonathan M. Sammons (R, Elk Township; three-year term ends 2024)[67][68] and Surrogate Giuseppe "Joe" Chila (D, Woolwich Township; five-year term ends 2022).[69][70][71]

Politics[edit]

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 1,139 registered voters in Newfield, of which 514 (45.1%) were registered as Democrats, 245 (21.5%) were registered as Republicans and 380 (33.4%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[72]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 49.9% of the vote (405 votes), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 47.8% (388 votes), and other candidates with 2.2% (18 votes), among the 811 ballots cast by the borough's 1,154 registered voters (9 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 70.3%.[73][74] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 48.9% of the vote (434 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 48.0% (426 votes) and other candidates with 1.9% (17 votes), among the 887 ballots cast by the borough's 1,185 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.9%.[75] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 50.5% of the vote (442 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 47.8% (418 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (8 votes), among the 875 ballots cast by the borough's 1,214 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 72.1.[76]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 66.8% of the vote (362 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 32.3% (175 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (5 votes), among the 562 ballots cast by the borough's 1,141 registered voters (20 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 49.3%.[77][78] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 44.4% of the vote (283 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 40.8% (260 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 10.2% (65 votes) and other candidates with 1.1% (7 votes), among the 637 ballots cast by the borough's 1,176 registered voters, yielding a 54.2% turnout.[79]

Education[edit]

Newfield is a non-operating school district.[80] In June 2009, the New Jersey Department of Education ruled that Newfield could end its relationship with the Buena Regional School District and as of the 2011–2012 school year could start sending incoming high school students in grades 7–9 to Delsea Regional High School.[81][82]

Students in public school for kindergarten through sixth grade attend the Franklin Township Public Schools, as part of a sending/receiving relationship in which Newfield accounts for about 100 of the more than 1,400 students in the district.[83][84] As of the 2018–2019 school year, the district, comprised of three schools, had an enrollment of 1,408 students and 114.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.4:1.[85] Schools in the district (with 2018–2019 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[86]) are Mary F. Janvier Elementary School[87] with 597 students in grades K–2, Main Road School[88] with 394 students in grades 3–4 and Caroline L. Reutter School[89] with 406 students in grades 5–6.[90][91]

For seventh through twelfth grades, students attend the Delsea Regional School District, which also serves students from both Elk Township and Franklin Township.[92] Students from Newfield attend the district as part of a sending/receiving relationship begun in September 2010 after Newfield ended its prior relationship with the Buena Regional School District.[93] As of the 2018–2019 school year, the regional high school district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 1,661 students and 123.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.4:1.[94] Schools in the district (with 2018–2019 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[95]) are Delsea Regional Middle School[96] with 563 students in grades 7 and 8, and Delsea Regional High School[97] with 1,047 students in grades 9–12.[98][99]

Edgarton Christian Academy is a non-denominational Christian K–8 school established in 2012. As of 2020 it leases a 29,000-square-foot (2,700 m2) space in Newfield. When the 76-student The Ellison School in Vineland closed in December 2019, 25 of them moved to Edgarton. The school is building a 50,000-square-foot (4,600 m2) permanent building on a 15-acre (6.1 ha) property in Buena, Atlantic County.[100]

Notre Dame Regional School of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden had one of its two campuses in Newfield, with the other in Landisville in Buena. The school closed in 2012.[101] It had 270 students at the time of closure.[100] That year remnants of the school formed the non-Catholic Edgarton Christian Academy.[102] 263 of the former Notre Dame students moved to Edgarton.[100]

Transportation[edit]

U.S. Route 40 westbound along the north edge of Newfield

Roads and highways[edit]

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 12.06 miles (19.41 km) of roadways, of which 9.67 miles (15.56 km) were maintained by the municipality, 2.27 miles (3.65 km) by Gloucester County and 0.12 miles (0.19 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[103]

U.S. Route 40 is the main highway providing access to Newfield.[104]

Public transportation[edit]

NJ Transit bus service is available between Millville and Philadelphia on the 408 route.[105][106]

Notable people[edit]

See also: Category:People from Gloucester County, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Newfield include:

References[edit]

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  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Mayor, Borough of Newfield. Accessed July 31, 2022.
  4. ^ 2022 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed March 1, 2022.
  5. ^ Clerk's Office, Borough of Newfield. Accessed July 31, 2022.
  6. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 24.
  7. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  8. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Newfield, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 8, 2013.
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  12. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 28, 2013.
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  18. ^ a b c Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  19. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Newfield borough Archived 2013-07-23 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  20. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  21. ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 140. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  22. ^ History, Borough of Newfield. Accessed November 10, 2019. "On February 19, 1924, two hundred and forty loyal Newfield residents braved the cold, damp, winter, weather and traveled to Trenton by Special Train and petitioned the legislature for Incorporation of the village of Newfield as a Borough."
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  28. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 716. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  29. ^ Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  30. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Newfield borough, New Jersey Archived 2014-08-14 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  31. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Newfield borough, Gloucester County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  32. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Newfield borough, Gloucester County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  33. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed November 18, 2019.
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  43. ^ General Election November 7, 2017 Summary Report Unofficial Results, Gloucester County, New Jersey Clerk, November 14, 2017. Accessed January 1, 2018.
  44. ^ Christina Pierce, Borough of Newfield. Accessed May 12, 2020. "Councilwoman Christina Pierce was appointed to Borough Council in August 2019 to fill a vacated seat."
  45. ^ Pritchett, Kristina. "Newfield officials swear in new mayor, council members during borough's reorganization meeting", South Jersey Times, January 7, 2015. Accessed July 6, 2016. "Boyle was chosen by the council out of three nominations from the Newfield Republican Committee to fill the empty council seat. Boyle was unanimously approved by the board, minus council member Anna Miller who was not at the meeting."
  46. ^ General Election November 3, 2015 Unofficial Results, Gloucester County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 9, 2015. Accessed July 5, 2016.
  47. ^ Romalino, Carly Q. "Newfield residents start recall petition to unseat councilmen in fire department feud", South Jersey Times, October 12, 2013. Accessed October 25, 2013. "Residents have launched a campaign to force borough councilman Everett Marshall III and council president Michael Carrow from their posts in light of the council vs. volunteer fire company feud that's raged on for more than three years.... In the last two months, both parties have continued to squabble in court over an ordinance that transferred control of the fire company's membership to borough council.The volunteer squad had given the borough an ultimatum — drop allegations against the chief by Oct. 12, or the fire company closes."
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  81. ^ Romalino, Carly. "State OKs Newfield's break with Buena district", Gloucester County Times, June 17, 2009. "The Board of Education here can sever its three-decade tie with Buena Regional School District, New Jersey Commissioner of Education Lucille Davy has ruled. The move will begin in the 2010-11 school year. In a phase-in process, according to Delsea Regional School District Superintendent Frank Borelli, Delsea schools will first accept Newfield students entering grades seven and nine in September 2010. Students entering grades 10, 11 and 12 as of September 2010 would continue to be educated at Buena High School. Newfield children eligible for the sixth grade as of September 2010 would attend a school arranged for by Newfield, presumably the Franklin Township school district, and not Buena Middle School."
  82. ^ Romalino, Carly Q. "Newfield's 'no' could hurt other districts", Courier-Post, November 4, 2015. Accessed February 1, 2017. "In 2012, Newfield ended its send-receive agreement with Buena schools in Atlantic County, instead sending its 400 elementary and 120 high school students to districts in neighboring Franklin Township. The send-receive agreement with Franklin Township Public Schools and Delsea Regional School District — which also educated Elk Township high schoolers — was touted as cheaper tuition than Buena."
  83. ^ Township of Franklin Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Franklin Township Public Schools. Accessed May 12, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre Kindergarten through six in the Township of Franklin School District. Composition: The Township of Franklin School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Franklin Township."
  84. ^ Township of Franklin Public School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed May 12, 2020. "The Township of Franklin Public School District, covering 56 square miles, is located in the southeast corner of Gloucester County. Our schools have an enrollment of approximately 1425 and service grades K-6 and a Pre-School Disabilities program. The enrollment includes nearly 100 students from the Newfield School District."
  85. ^ District information for Township Of Franklin School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  86. ^ School Data for the Franklin Township Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  87. ^ Mary F. Janvier Elementary School, Township of Franklin Public Schools. Accessed May 12, 2020.
  88. ^ Main Road School, Township of Franklin Public Schools. Accessed May 12, 2020.
  89. ^ Caroline L. Reutter School, Township of Franklin Public Schools. Accessed May 12, 2020.
  90. ^ Schools, Township of Franklin Public Schools. Accessed May 12, 2020.
  91. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Franklin Township Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  92. ^ 2019-2020 School Profile, Delsea Regional High School. Accessed November 10, 2019. "Delsea Regional High School serves the students of Franklin, Elk, and Newfield Townships."
  93. ^ Romalino, Carly. "State OKs Newfield's break with Buena district", The Gloucester County Times, June 17, 2009. Accessed December 24, 2014. "In a phase-in process, according to Delsea Regional School District Superintendent Frank Borelli, Delsea schools will first accept Newfield students entering grades seven and nine in September 2010. Students entering grades 10, 11 and 12 as of September 2010 would continue to be educated at Buena High School."
  94. ^ District information for Delsea Regional High School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  95. ^ School Data for the Delsea Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  96. ^ Delsea Regional Middle School, Delsea Regional School District. Accessed May 12, 2020.
  97. ^ Delsea Regional High School, Delsea Regional School District. Accessed May 12, 2020.
  98. ^ Schools, Delsea Regional School District. Accessed May 12, 2020.
  99. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Delsea Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  100. ^ a b c Coppola, Anthony V. (February 13, 2020). "How this small private school is handling its growth". The Daily Journal. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
  101. ^ Cook, Jim Jr. (January 20, 2012). "Camden Diocese closing Sacred Heart High School, St. Mary Magdalen, Notre Dame elementary schools". Nj.com. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
  102. ^ Cook, Jim Jr. (February 28, 2012). "Notre Dame School to become Edgarton Christian Academy; St. Mary Magdalen Foundation to meet tomorrow with diocese". The News (Bridgeton, New Jersey). Retrieved September 14, 2020.
  103. ^ Gloucester County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  104. ^ U.S. Route 40 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2017. Accessed November 10, 2019.
  105. ^ Gloucester County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  106. ^ Gloucester County's Transit Guide, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed November 7, 2019.
  107. ^ Job Bicknell Ellis Papers (1857-1903), New York Botanical Garden. Accessed July 9, 2015. "Based in Newfield, New Jersey, Ellis maintained a voluminous correspondence with American and European mycologists, a virtual Who's Who of 19th century mycology."
  108. ^ "Obituary: Bessie Griffin", The Star-Ledger, January 8, 2010. Accessed October 16, 2017. "Bessie Griffin, better known as Bessie Blount, died at her Newfield, N.J., home, died on Dec. 30, 2009, at 95 years old."

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