Camanche, Iowa

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City of Camanche
City
Camanche from the Mississippi River
Camanche from the Mississippi River
Clinton County Iowa Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Camanche Highlighted.svg
Coordinates: 41°47′11″N 90°15′36″W / 41.78639°N 90.26000°W / 41.78639; -90.26000Coordinates: 41°47′11″N 90°15′36″W / 41.78639°N 90.26000°W / 41.78639; -90.26000
Country United States
State Iowa
CountyClinton
Founded1818
Government
 • City AdministratorAndrew S. Kida
Area
 • Total9.43 sq mi (24.43 km2)
 • Land8.68 sq mi (22.49 km2)
 • Water0.75 sq mi (1.95 km2)  7.95%
Elevation
595 ft (182 m)
Population
 • Total4,448
 • Estimate 
(2019)[3]
4,365
 • Density502.76/sq mi (194.13/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
52730
Area code(s)563
FIPS code19-10135
GNIS feature ID0455096
Websitewww.camancheia.org

Camanche is a city in Clinton County, Iowa, United States, on the Mississippi River. The population was 4,448 at the 2010 census.

History[edit]

A post office has been in operation in Camanche since 1837.[4] The community was named after the Comanche Indian tribe.[5]

1860 tornado[edit]

On Sunday, June 3, 1860, a storm and tornado struck Camanche. Few buildings were left standing, and all structures were badly damaged. The storm moved at 50 mph. The lack of an organized way to report weather events left people living along the Mississippi River vulnerable. A raft carrying 26 men was hit outside Camanche, and only three on board survived.[6] The storm killed a total of 140 people in just a few hours and injured over 300.[7]

Geography[edit]

Camanche is located at 41°47′11″N 90°15′36″W / 41.786470°N 90.259898°W / 41.786470; -90.259898 (41.786470, -90.259898).[8]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.43 square miles (24.42 km2), of which 8.68 square miles (22.48 km2) is land and 0.75 square miles (1.94 km2) is water.[9]

Demographics[edit]

Historical populations
YearPop.±%
1870840—    
1880762−9.3%
1890753−1.2%
1900713−5.3%
1910629−11.8%
1920610−3.0%
1930728+19.3%
1940814+11.8%
19501,212+48.9%
19602,225+83.6%
19703,470+56.0%
19804,725+36.2%
19904,436−6.1%
20004,215−5.0%
20104,448+5.5%
20194,365−1.9%
Source:"U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 29, 2020. and Iowa Data Center
Source:
U.S. Decennial Census[10]

2010 census[edit]

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 4,448 people, 1,918 households, and 1,249 families residing in the city. The population density was 512.4 inhabitants per square mile (197.8/km2). There were 2,010 housing units at an average density of 231.6 per square mile (89.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.6% White, 0.6% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.1% of the population.

There were 1,918 households, of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.9% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.9% were non-families. 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.86.

The median age in the city was 43.7 years. 22.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.9% were from 25 to 44; 30.6% were from 45 to 64; and 17.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.

2000 census[edit]

As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 4,215 people, 1,781 households, and 1,241 families residing in the city. The population density was 483.1 people per square mile (186.6/km2). There were 1,870 housing units at an average density of 214.3 per square mile (82.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.96% White, 0.55% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.21% from other races, and 0.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.69% of the population.

There were 1,781 households, out of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.6% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.3% were non-families. 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.85.

22.9% are under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 28.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $49,575, and the median income for a family was $58,583. Males had a median income of $42,324 versus $22,904 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,456. About 4.3% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.

Education[edit]

Camanche High School is located in Camanche, along with Camanche Middle School and Camanche Elementary School.

Notable people[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  3. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  4. ^ "Clinton County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  5. ^ Chicago and North Western Railway Company (1908). A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways. p. 50.
  6. ^ "Our Community: History". City of Camanche, Iowa. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
  7. ^ "This Town In Iowa Was Hit By A Devastating Storm In 1860". Only in your state. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
  8. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  9. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  10. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  11. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  12. ^ "Terry Bradshaw Hall of Fame Induction Speech". McMillen and Wife. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
  13. ^ "George Winans dies; river pilot 55 years". Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved August 4, 2015.

External links[edit]


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