Albert Lea, Minnesota
Albert Lea | |
|---|---|
 The historic downtown | |
| Motto(s): Land Between the Lakes | |
 | |
  Albert Lea | |
| Coordinates: 43°38′52.3″N 93°22′7.5″W / 43.647861°N 93.368750°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Minnesota |
| County | Freeborn |
| Settled | 1855 |
| Incorporated (village) | 1859 |
| Incorporated (city) | 1878 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Vern Rasmussen Jr. |
| • City Manager | Ian Rigg |
| • City Attorney | Kelly Martinez |
| • Public Safety Director | JD Carlson |
| Area | |
| • Total | 15.14 sq mi (39.21 km2) |
| • Land | 13.29 sq mi (34.42 km2) |
| • Water | 1.85 sq mi (4.79 km2) 12.69% |
| Elevation | 1,243 ft (379 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 18,016 |
| • Estimate (2019)[3] | 17,656 |
| • Density | 1,328.62/sq mi (512.98/km2) |
| • Demonym | Albert Leans |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (Central) |
| ZIP Code | 56007 |
| Area code(s) | 507 |
| FIPS code | 27-00694 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0639247[4] |
| Website | cityofalbertlea.org |
Albert Lea is a city in Freeborn County, in southern Minnesota.[5] It is the county seat. Its population was 18,016 at the 2010 census.[6]
The city is at the junction of Interstates 35 and 90, about 90 miles (140 km) south of the Twin Cities. It is on the shores of Fountain Lake, Pickerel Lake, Albert Lea Lake, Goose Lake, School Lake, and Lake Chapeau. Fountain Lake and Albert Lea Lake are part of the Shell Rock River flowage.
The city's early growth was based on agriculture, farming support services and manufacturing, and it was a significant rail center. At one time it was the site of Cargill's headquarters.[7] Other manufacturing included Edwards Manufacturing (barn equipment), Scotsman Ice Machines, Streater Store fixtures, and Universal Milking Machines. As in many U.S. cities, Albert Lea's manufacturing base has substantially diminished. A major employer was the Wilson & Company meatpacking plant, later known as Farmstead and Farmland. This facility was destroyed by fire in July 2001.
History[edit]
The city is named after Albert Miller Lea, a topographer with the United States Dragoons, who surveyed southern Minnesota and northern Iowa in 1835, including the current site of Albert Lea.[8] Captain Nathan Boone, a son of Daniel Boone, was the scout for Lea's unit.
Albert Lea became the county seat after a horse race[9] against Glenville
The city received national attention in 1959 after Local 6 of the United Packinghouse Workers of America went on strike against Wilson & Co., one of the Big Four meatpacking plants at the time, over issues involving mandatory overtime requirements.[10] When Wilson & Co. attempted to operate the plant with replacement workers, violence erupted and split the town. During the 109-day strike, Governor Orville Freeman acted to quell the violence by closing the plant, calling in the Minnesota National Guard, and declaring martial law on December 11.[11] A federal district court in Minneapolis ruled against Freeman on December 23, and the plant turned back to Wilson & Co. just days later.[12]
Government and politics[edit]
Albert Lea's city hall is at 221 East Clark St. Albert Lea is in Minnesota's 1st congressional district, formerly represented by Jim Hagedorn, a Republican from Blue Earth.[13][14] It is in Minnesota State Senate District 27, represented by State Senator Gene Dornink, a Republican from Hayfield, and in Minnesota's House District 27A, represented by Peggy Bennett, a Republican.[15]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 51.4% 4,742 | 46.5% 4,296 | 2.1% 192 |
| 2016 | 49.8% 4,316 | 42.2% 3,657 | 8.0% 692 |
| 2012 | 39.0% 3,523 | 58.8% 5,303 | 2.2% 202 |
| 2008 | 37.9% 3,522 | 59.8% 5,562 | 2.3% 211 |
| 2004 | 40.9% 2,801 | 57.8% 5,377 | 1.4% 126 |
| 2000 | 39.3% 3,381 | 55.2% 4,749 | 5.5% 479 |
| 1996 | 30.6% 2,576 | 56.7% 4,772 | 12.7% 1,072 |
| 1992 | 29.0% 2,727 | 47.5% 4,463 | 23.5% 2,201 |
| 1988 | 43.7% 3,608 | 56.3% 4,654 | 0.0% 0 |
| 1984 | 45.1% 4,158 | 54.9% 5,060 | 0.0% 0 |
| 1980 | 45.3% 4,048 | 49.1% 4,392 | 5.6% 503 |
| 1976 | 46.9% 4,255 | 51.9% 4,711 | 1.2% 110 |
| 1972 | 56.2% 4,825 | 42.8% 3,679 | 1.0% 82 |
| 1968 | 42.5% 3,374 | 54.7% 4,344 | 2.8% 226 |
| 1964 | 37.0% 2,969 | 62.9% 5,048 | 0.1% 14 |
| 1960 | 54.2% 4,231 | 45.7% 3,563 | 0.1% 11 |
Geography[edit]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 14.42 square miles (37.35 km2), of which 12.59 square miles (32.61 km2) is land and 1.83 square miles (4.74 km2) is water.[17] Myre-Big Island State Park is nearby. There are three main lakes in Albert Lea: Fountain Lake, Pickerel Lake and Albert Lea Lake. Coordinates: 43°38′52.3″N 93°22′7.5″W / 43.647861°N 93.368750°W
Climate[edit]
Albert Lea has a humid continental climate of the hot-summer subtype (Köppen Dfa). Albert Lea varies from cold winters to hot summers, with significant contrasts between seasons. Its climate type is typical for inland northern United States locations, but due to its southern position in the state, its summers and winters have higher temperatures than other, more northerly regions of the state. An exception to this rule is the urban core of Minneapolis - St. Paul, which sees higher temperatures typical of an urban heat island, but Albert Lea is significantly warmer than locations such as Duluth.
| Climate data for Albert Lea, Minnesota (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1885–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 64 (18) | 64 (18) | 84 (29) | 94 (34) | 104 (40) | 104 (40) | 104 (40) | 101 (38) | 103 (39) | 94 (34) | 79 (26) | 67 (19) | 104 (40) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 22.5 (−5.3) | 27.1 (−2.7) | 39.6 (4.2) | 55.1 (12.8) | 68.0 (20.0) | 78.3 (25.7) | 81.6 (27.6) | 79.2 (26.2) | 73.0 (22.8) | 58.9 (14.9) | 42.1 (5.6) | 28.3 (−2.1) | 54.5 (12.5) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 14.2 (−9.9) | 18.5 (−7.5) | 31.2 (−0.4) | 45.3 (7.4) | 58.1 (14.5) | 68.7 (20.4) | 72.0 (22.2) | 69.6 (20.9) | 62.0 (16.7) | 48.3 (9.1) | 33.7 (0.9) | 20.9 (−6.2) | 45.2 (7.3) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 5.9 (−14.5) | 9.8 (−12.3) | 22.8 (−5.1) | 35.5 (1.9) | 48.1 (8.9) | 59.0 (15.0) | 62.5 (16.9) | 59.9 (15.5) | 51.1 (10.6) | 37.7 (3.2) | 25.3 (−3.7) | 13.4 (−10.3) | 35.9 (2.2) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −41 (−41) | −33 (−36) | −29 (−34) | 3 (−16) | 21 (−6) | 34 (1) | 42 (6) | 35 (2) | 22 (−6) | −6 (−21) | −18 (−28) | −29 (−34) | −41 (−41) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.89 (23) | 0.87 (22) | 1.94 (49) | 3.74 (95) | 4.85 (123) | 5.44 (138) | 4.81 (122) | 4.27 (108) | 3.71 (94) | 2.58 (66) | 1.54 (39) | 1.13 (29) | 35.77 (909) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 8.9 (23) | 9.8 (25) | 6.6 (17) | 2.8 (7.1) | 0.3 (0.76) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.3 (0.76) | 2.7 (6.9) | 8.1 (21) | 39.5 (100) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 6.9 | 6.1 | 7.9 | 11.0 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 110.8 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 6.1 | 5.1 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 5.0 | 22.8 |
| Source: NOAA[18][19] | |||||||||||||
Demographics[edit]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1860 | 262 | — | |
| 1880 | 1,966 | — | |
| 1890 | 3,305 | 68.1% | |
| 1900 | 4,500 | 36.2% | |
| 1910 | 6,192 | 37.6% | |
| 1920 | 8,056 | 30.1% | |
| 1930 | 10,169 | 26.2% | |
| 1940 | 12,200 | 20.0% | |
| 1950 | 13,545 | 11.0% | |
| 1960 | 17,108 | 26.3% | |
| 1970 | 19,418 | 13.5% | |
| 1980 | 19,200 | −1.1% | |
| 1990 | 18,310 | −4.6% | |
| 2000 | 18,356 | 0.3% | |
| 2010 | 18,016 | −1.9% | |
| 2019 (est.) | 17,656 | [3] | −2.0% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[20] | |||
2010 census[edit]
As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 18,016 people, 7,774 households, and 4,644 families living in the city. The population density was 1,431.0 inhabitants per square mile (552.5/km2). There were 8,410 housing units at an average density of 668.0 per square mile (257.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 90.0% White, 1.1% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 5.3% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.2% of the population.
There were 7,774 households, of which 25.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.0% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.3% were non-families. 34.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.85.
The median age in the city was 44 years. 21.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22% were from 25 to 44; 26.3% were from 45 to 64; and 22.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.
2000 census[edit]
As of the census of 2000, there were 18,356 people, 7,785 households, and 4,826 families living in the city. The population density was 1,702.5 people per square mile (657.4/km2). There were 8,133 housing units at an average density of 754.3 per square mile (291.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.80% White, 0.37% African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.80% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 4.54% from other races, and 1.18% from two or more races. 9.48% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 7,785 households, 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.0% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.88.
23.0% of Albert Lea's population were under the age of 18, 7.9% were 18 to 24, 24.6% were 25 to 44, 23.2% were from 45 to 64, and 21.3% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $32,841, and the median income for a family was $42,407. Males had a median income of $31,383 versus $21,114 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,979. 10.2% of the population and 6.9% of families were below the poverty line. 10.6% of those under the age of 18 and 10.9% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
Education[edit]
- School District 241
- Elementary schools
- Middle schools
- High school
- Higher education
- Riverland Community College
- Lea College, operated 1966-1973
- Community education
Sites of interest[edit]
Myre-Big Island State Park[edit]
Myre-Big Island State Park is a state park near Albert Lea. It is home to trails that take visitors around wet lowlands, oak savanna, and grasslands. Albert Lea Lake and park marshes draw hundreds of waterfowl during migration. Oak savanna and prairie landscape, including wetlands, dominate most of the park. One of the park's more distinctive aspects is the 116-acre Big Island, covered with a maple and basswood forest. Another is the glacial esker in the park's northeast section. Blazing Star Trail bike trail runs from Albert Lea to the state park. The park also offers birdwatching, hiking, canoeing, and camping.[21]
Marion Ross Performing Arts Center[edit]
The Marion Ross Performing Arts Center is a historic building in downtown Albert Lea. The 255-seat theater is used for the arts, business meetings, and seminars.[22]
Lakes[edit]
Known as "The Land Between the Lakes," there are three main lakes in Albert Lea: Fountain Lake, Albert Lea Lake, and Pickerel Lake. Fish typically found in these lakes include bullhead, carp, northern pike, bass, walleye, catfish, yellow perch and various panfish. The lakes offer boating, fishing, canoeing, and boat tours.
Freeborn County Fair[edit]
The annual county fair takes place in Albert Lea. It includes live entertainment, an antique tractor show, a draft horse show, a small and baby animal show, and a Sunday church service. It also has a beer garden, a cattle department, commercial exhibits, a conservation building, a creative arts and crafts building, fair food, a floral hall, a Freeborn County 4-H building, a heritage barn, a course arena, a kiddie farm yard, a kid's zone, and machinery hill.[23]
Media[edit]
The Albert Lea Tribune, founded in 1897, is a newspaper published Monday through Saturday in Albert Lea. It is owned by Boone Newspapers.[24][25]
Radio stations with Albert Lea as the city of license include:
KATE an AM radio station broadcasting at 1450 kHz. The station airs news/talk programming and is owned by Alpha Media.[26]
KCPI "94.9 The Breeze" an FM radio station broadcasting at 94.9 MHz. The station airs an adult contemporary music programming and is owned by Alpha Media.[27]
KQPR "Power 96" an FM radio station broadcasting at 96.1 MHz. The station airs classic rock music programming and is owned by D&Z Media LLC.[28]
Notable people[edit]
- Clare Hibbs Armstrong, brigadier general during World War II
- Tom Brown (Canadian football), Minnesota Golden Gophers and BC Lions football star; 1960 Outland Trophy winner and Heisman Trophy runner-up; College Football Hall of Fame and Canadian Football Hall of Fame inductee
- Richard Carlson, writer, director and actor, best known to movie fans of '50 sci-fi and horror; starring roles include The Magnetic Monster (1953), Riders to the Stars (1954), It Came from Outer Space (1953), Creature from the Black Lagoon (1954)
- Vinny Cerrato, former Washington Redskins general manager
- Eddie Cochran, rockabilly musician (composer of "Summertime Blues" and "Twenty Flight Rock")
- Al Franken, comedian, commentator and U.S. Senator, attended Hawthorne Elementary and Abbott Elementary
- Joan Claire Graham, writer, editor and publisher
- Alexander Grinager, an artist most noted for his murals, born in Albert Lea
- Rudolph Hanson, lawyer and Minnesota state legislator
- Mary Kelly, conceptual artist
- John A. Lovely, Minnesota Supreme Court justice
- Paul Overgaard, businessman and Minnesota state legislator
- Tim Penny, U.S. Representative (1983–1995), born in Albert Lea
- Gene Peterson, former radio voice of the Houston Rockets[29]
- Marion Ross, actress (Happy Days); the town's civic theater in 2008 was renamed the Marion Ross Performing Arts Center
- Perry Saturn, professional wrestler
- Warren Stowell, teacher, businessman, and Minnesota state legislator
Sports[edit]
The Albert Lea Thunder was a junior hockey team that played at Albert Lea Ice Arena and was a member of the North American Hockey League. The team operated for two seasons in 2008-10 and folded due to financial difficulties. On May 11, 2010, it was reported that the team had found new owners and would relocate to Texas for the 2010–11 season.[30] Their roster was officially sold to the expansion Amarillo, Texas franchise the Amarillo Bulls on May 26, 2010.[31]
See also[edit]
Other American cities with a personal name and surname as the municipal name:
References[edit]
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-11-13.
- ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ^ "2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File". American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 27 April 2011.[dead link]
- ^ "Cargill Timeline". cargill.com. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
- ^ "The Early Settlement of Albert Lea". Sequicentennial History. City of Albert Lea. Archived from the original on 2007-06-16. Retrieved 2007-03-26.
- ^ "POSTWAR: Albert Lea and Peace". Sequicentennial History. Time. 1943-10-04. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
- ^ Register, Cheri (2001) Packinghouse Daughter, HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-093684-3
- ^ "Martial Law Ordered in Meat Strike", Oakland Tribune, December 11, 1959, p1
- ^ Frost, Richard T. (1961) Cases in State and Local Government, Prentice-Hall LCCR: 61008224
- ^ Watson, Kathryn (February 18, 2022). "Congressman Jim Hagedorn of Minnesota dies at 59". CBS News. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
- ^ Zanona, Melanie (February 18, 2022). "GOP Rep. Jim Hagedorn of Minnesota has died". CNN.
- ^ Minnesota House of Representatives; Peggy Bennett, District 27A
- ^ "Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State - Election Results".
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-11-13.
- ^ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
- ^ "Station: Albert Lea 3SE, MN". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved September 12, 2013.
- ^ "Myre – Big Island State Park". Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
- ^ "Marion Ross Performing Arts Center". City of Albert Lea.
- ^ "Freeborn County Fair | The Six Best Days of Summer". www.freeborncountyfair.com. Retrieved 2017-01-29.
- ^ "Albert Lea Tribune". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on June 11, 2016. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
- ^ "Daily Newspaper list" (PDF). Minnesota Newspaper Association. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
- ^ "KATE Facility Record". United States Federal Communications Commission, audio division.
- ^ "KCPI Facility Record". United States Federal Communications Commission, audio division.
- ^ "KQPR Facility Record". United States Federal Communications Commission, audio division.
- ^ Damien Pierce, Rockets' legendary voices finishing their final season, Houston Rockets, April 15, 2008
- ^ "Albert Lea, Mason City Lose NAHL Teams". Archived from the original on 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2010-05-17.
- ^ NAHL.com, [1], 8th May 2008
External links[edit]
 | Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Albert Lea. |
 | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Albert Lea, Minnesota. |
- Albert Lea News and Info Website
- City of Albert Lea Official website
- Albert Lea Public Library website
- Albert Lea Area Schools website
- Riverland Community College website
- Albert Lea Tribune website
- Albert Lea Economic Development website
Municipalities and communities of Freeborn County, Minnesota, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Townships | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
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