Excelsior, Minnesota

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Excelsior
City
Water Street in Excelsior
Water Street in Excelsior
Location of Excelsior within Hennepin County and the U.S. state of Minnesota
Location of Excelsior within Hennepin County and the U.S. state of Minnesota
Excelsior is located in Minnesota
Excelsior
Excelsior
Excelsior is located in the United States
Excelsior
Excelsior
Coordinates: 44°54′12″N 93°33′59″W / 44.90333°N 93.56639°W / 44.90333; -93.56639Coordinates: 44°54′12″N 93°33′59″W / 44.90333°N 93.56639°W / 44.90333; -93.56639
CountryUnited States
StateMinnesota
CountyHennepin
Founded1853
Incorporated1878
Government
 • MayorTodd Carlson[1]
Area
[2]
 • Total0.88 sq mi (2.27 km2)
 • Land0.63 sq mi (1.63 km2)
 • Water0.25 sq mi (0.64 km2)
Elevation
945 ft (288 m)
Population
 (2010)[3]
 • Total2,188
 • Estimate 
(2019)[4]
2,340
 • Density3,714.29/sq mi (1,435.03/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP Code
55331
Area code(s)952
FIPS code27-20078
GNIS feature ID643477[5]
Websitewww.ci.excelsior.mn.us

Excelsior is a small lakeshore city on the southern shore of Lake Minnetonka in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States .[5] Its population was 2,188 as of the 2010 census.[6] As of 2018, its estimated population was 2,345.[7] The community is located approximately 15 miles (24 km) southwest of downtown Minneapolis. The buildings along Water Street, housing many of the community's shops, were placed on National Register of Historic Places in 2021.[8]

History[edit]

The first Euro-Americans known to have visited Lake Minnetonka were two teenage boys, Joe Brown and Will Snelling, who canoed up Minnehaha Creek from Fort Saint Anthony in 1822.[9]

Lake Minnetonka was officially named by Minnesota's territorial governor, Alexander Ramsey, in 1852. He had been informed that the Dakota used the phrase Mní iá Tháŋka ("the-water-they-speak-of-is-large" in the Dakota language)[10] to refer to the lake. Excelsior, the lake's first white settlement, was established the following year.

Streetcars were used in Excelsior until 1932, when the line was cut back to Hopkins.[11]

20th century[edit]

A large ballroom called "Danceland" (later "Big Reggie's Danceland") stood across the street from Excelsior Amusement Park from the mid-1920s to 1973. Operated by Ray Colihan, it hosted performances by Lawrence Welk, Fred Waring, and the Andrews Sisters in the 1930s. These acts were followed by the Beach Boys, who performed at Danceland on May 3, 1963. Beach Boys singer Mike Love remembered the performance as a significant moment for the band in a 2019 interview. According to Love, people "were breaking the windows to get into [Danceland] because it was sold out... I said to one of my bandmates: 'This must be like when Elvis was starting out.'"[12] One year later on June 12, 1964, The Rolling Stones played at Danceland for an audience of 283.[13] It is speculated that Jimmy Hutmaker, a resident of Excelsior, inspired Mick Jagger to write the 1969 Rolling Stones song "You Can't Always Get What You Want" after a chance encounter with the star at a local drugstore earlier that day. However, this claim has long been disputed.[14]

In 1974 President Gerald Ford purchased a golden retriever named Liberty from Excelsior resident Avis Friberg.[15]

21st century[edit]

Through the years, downtown Excelsior historic district has been home to many businesses including hotels, restaurants, and merchants. Since 2010, restaurants and eateries have come to dominate the town's commercial landscape. While many businesses have come and gone, Excelsior is known for maintaining its historical identity. Beyond the downtown district, Excelsior also retains much of its Victorian era housing stock. Strict building codes are enforced in order to preserve this identity.[16]

The Excelsior Commons and Lake Minnetonka are central amenities to the community and are major draws for tourists today. The Minnesota Streetcar Museum, a local transportation museum, maintains a heritage streetcar line in Excelsior and operates three restored streetcars on the line: Twin City Lines No. 1239, Winona Power & Light Co. #10, and Duluth Street Railway No. 78.[17]

Geography[edit]

Excelsior is located within Hennepin County, Minnesota on the south shore of Lake Minnetonka. It is situated approximately 15 miles (24 km) southwest of Minneapolis and is bordered by the cities of Shorewood and Greenwood. According to the United States Census Bureau, Excelsior has a total area of 0.69 square miles (1.79 km2), of which 0.63 square miles (1.63 km2) is land and 0.06 square miles (0.16 km2) is water.[18] Minnesota State Highway 7 serves as a main route through the city, leading east-northeast 11 miles (18 km) to Highway 100 in Saint Louis Park and west 41 miles (66 km) to Hutchinson.

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1880417—
189061948.4%
190071715.8%
19101,01541.6%
1920790−22.2%
19301,07235.7%
19401,42232.6%
19501,76324.0%
19602,02014.6%
19702,56326.9%
19802,523−1.6%
19902,367−6.2%
20002,3931.1%
20102,188−8.6%
20202,3557.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[19]

2010 census[edit]

Restored TCRT streetcar No. 1239, Excelsior Streetcar Line
Restored Express Boat Minnehaha

As of the 2010 census, there were 2,188 people, 1,115 households, and 494 families living in the city.[3] The population density was 3,473.0 inhabitants per square mile (1,340.9/km2). There were 1,254 housing units at an average density of 1,990.5 per square mile (768.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 90.4% White, 2.7% African American, 0.6% Native American, 1.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 2.2% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.9% of the population.

There were 1,115 households, of which 21.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.7% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 55.7% were non-families. 48.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.92 and the average family size was 2.82.

The median age in the city was 42 years. 19.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.4% were from 25 to 44; 30.3% were from 45 to 64; and 15.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.

2000 census[edit]

As of the 2000 census, there were 2,393 people, 1,199 households, and 547 families living in the city.[20] The population density was 3,822.9 people per square mile (1,466.6/km2). There were 1,254 housing units at an average density of 2,003.3 per square mile (768.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.07% White, 0.75% African American, 0.33% Native American, 2.21% Asian, 1.55% from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.13% of the population.

There were 1,199 households, out of which 22.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.2% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 54.3% were non-families. 45.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.95 and the average family size was 2.80.

The median age in the city was 37 years. 19.5% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 33.3% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females, there were 88.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $43,598, and the median income for a family was $61,406. Males had a median income of $40,845 versus $28,717 for females. The per capita income for the city was $29,127. About 3.6% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.

Politics[edit]

Presidential election results
Precinct General Election Results[21]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2020 39.0% 615 58.7% 925 2.3% 37
2016 38.4% 522 52.7% 716 8.9% 120
2012 43.1% 564 54.5% 712 2.4% 32
2008 40.9% 553 56.4% 762 2.7% 37
2004 43.6% 580 55.1% 732 1.3% 17
2000 43.6% 562 47.7% 615 8.7% 113
1996 41.0% 485 48.0% 568 11.0% 131
1992 32.2% 462 40.5% 581 27.3% 392
1988 47.6% 600 52.4% 660 0.0% 0'
1984 53.8% 739 46.2% 635 0.0% 0
1980 42.4% 566 44.5% 580 12.1% 157
1976 49.0% 684 48.6% 678 2.4% 33
1972 55.6% 713 43.2% 554 1.2% 15
1968 51.3% 541 46.0% 485 2.7% 28
1964 49.8% 492 50.2% 496 0.0% 0
1960 61.3% 562 38.4% 416 0.3% 3

Parks and recreation[edit]

Excelsior Commons and marina

The Commons and Port of Excelsior is a 13-acre (5.3 ha) municipal park developed in 1854.[22] Other notable recreation areas include Excelsior Parkland, and the shoreline on Lake Minnetonka.[23]

Education[edit]

Former Excelsior Public School

Excelsior is located within Independent School District 276, also known as the Minnetonka School District. Newsweek ranked Minnetonka High School at #123 in their list of America's Top High Schools.[24] The school was rated as the #1 public high school in Minnesota by Niche.[25]

The only school operated by Minnetonka Public Schools in Excelsior is Excelsior Elementary School. The old Excelsior Public School and Excelsior High School buildings still stand, but are no longer used as schools.[citation needed]

Notable people[edit]

In popular culture[edit]

It is speculated that Jimmy Hutmaker, a resident of Excelsior, inspired Mick Jagger to write the 1969 Rolling Stones song "You Can't Always Get What You Want" after a chance encounter with the star at a local drugstore in 1964. However, this claim has long been disputed.[14]

Excelsior serves as the setting for the Needlecraft Mystery book series by Monica Ferris.[28]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Excelsior, MN - Official Website - City Council
  2. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  3. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-11-13.
  4. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  5. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Excelsior
  6. ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Excelsior city, Minnesota". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
  7. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  8. ^ Tribune, Katy Read Star. "Downtown Excelsior, the Steamboat Minnehaha named to the National Register of Historic Places". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  9. ^ http://www.ci.edina.mn.us/PDFs/AboutTown/L4-91_AboutTown_2002Winter.pdf Archived July 18, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ Durand, Paul (1994). Where the waters gather and the rivers meet : (ó-ki-zu wa-kpá) (to meet, to unite) : an atlas of the eastern Sioux. Prior Lake, MN: P.C. Durand. p. 60. ISBN 978-0-9641469-0-7. OCLC 32050105.
  11. ^ "Steamboat Minnehaha History". www.steamboatminnehaha.org. Archived from the original on 2015-05-23.
  12. ^ http://www.startribune.com/how-the-beach-boys-caught-a-wave-on-lake-minnetonka/509644232/
  13. ^ Keller, Martin (2007). Music Legends: A Rewind on the Minnesota Music Scene. D Media. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-9787956-1-0.
  14. ^ a b Thiede, Dana (2007). "Excelsior loses tie to rock and roll history". KARE 11. Multimedia Holdings. Archived from the original on January 3, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  15. ^ Honor's Foxfire Liberty Hume - Golden Retriever Weekly Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ http://www.startribune.com/excelsior-grapples-with-preserving-its-quaint-identity-amid-new-construction/560282972/
  17. ^ "Rolling Stock". trolleyride.org. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  18. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-11-13.
  19. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  20. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  21. ^ "Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State - Election Results".
  22. ^ Kieffer, Paige (August 26, 2018). "Excelsior Approves Adopt-A-Tree, Adopt-A-Seat Programs". Sun Sailor.
  23. ^ "City of Excelsior 2009 Master Parks, Trails, and Walkways Plan". City of Excelsior. 2009.
  24. ^ http://www.newsweek.com/high-schools/americas-top-high-schools-2016
  25. ^ https://www.niche.com/k12/search/best-public-high-schools/s/minnesota/
  26. ^ Riemenschneider, Chris (2019-11-10). "Hüsker Dü and Replacements sound tech, Garage D'Or operator Terry Katzman dies". Star Tribune. Minneapolis-St. Paul. Retrieved 2019-11-11.
  27. ^ Doggers, Peter. "Wesley So Officially Becomes U.S. Citizen". Chess.com. Chess.com. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  28. ^ "Monica Ferris". Retrieved 6 August 2019.

External links[edit]

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