List of group theory topics
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Infinite dimensional Lie group
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In mathematics and abstract algebra, group theory studies the algebraic structures known as groups. The concept of a group is central to abstract algebra: other well-known algebraic structures, such as rings, fields, and vector spaces, can all be seen as groups endowed with additional operations and axioms. Groups recur throughout mathematics, and the methods of group theory have influenced many parts of algebra. Linear algebraic groups and Lie groups are two branches of group theory that have experienced advances and have become subject areas in their own right.
Various physical systems, such as crystals and the hydrogen atom, may be modelled by symmetry groups. Thus group theory and the closely related representation theory have many important applications in physics, chemistry, and materials science. Group theory is also central to public key cryptography.
Contents
- 1 Structures and operations
- 2 Basic properties of groups
- 3 Basic types of groups
- 4 Concepts groups share with other mathematics
- 5 Mathematical objects making use of a group operation
- 6 Mathematical fields & topics making important use of group theory
- 7 Algebraic structures related to groups
- 8 Group representations
- 9 Computational group theory
- 10 Applications
- 11 Famous problems
- 12 Other topics
- 13 Group theorists
- 14 See also
Structures and operations[edit]
Basic properties of groups[edit]
- Butterfly lemma
- Center of a group
- Centralizer and normalizer
- Characteristic subgroup
- Commutator
- Composition series
- Conjugacy class
- Conjugate closure
- Conjugation of isometries in Euclidean space
- Core (group)
- Coset
- Derived group
- Euler's theorem
- Fitting subgroup
- Hamiltonian group
- Identity element
- Lagrange's theorem
- Multiplicative inverse
- Normal subgroup
- perfect group
- p-core
- Schreier refinement theorem
- Subgroup
- Transversal (combinatorics)
- Torsion subgroup
- Zassenhaus lemma
Group homomorphisms[edit]
Basic types of groups[edit]
Simple groups and their classification[edit]
- Alternating group
- Borel subgroup
- Chevalley group
- Conway group
- Feit–Thompson theorem
- Fischer group
- General linear group
- Group of Lie type
- Group scheme
- Janko group
- Lie group
- Linear algebraic group
- List of finite simple groups
- Mathieu group
- Monster group
- Parabolic subgroup
- Projective group
- Reductive group
- Simple group
- Special linear group
- Symmetric group
- Thompson group (finite)
- Tits group
- Weyl group
Permutation and symmetry groups[edit]
- Arithmetic group
- Braid group
- Burnside's lemma
- Cayley's Theorem
- Coxeter group
- Crystallographic group
- Crystallographic point group, Schoenflies notation
- Discrete group
- Euclidean group
- Even and odd permutations
- Frieze group
- Frobenius group
- Fuchsian group
- Geometric group theory
- Group action
- Homogeneous space
- Hyperbolic group
- Isometry group
- Orbit (group theory)
- Permutation
- Permutation group
- Rubik's Cube group
- Space group
- Stabilizer subgroup
- Steiner system
- Strong generating set
- Symmetry
- Symmetric group
- Symmetry group
- Wallpaper group
[edit]
Mathematical objects making use of a group operation[edit]
Mathematical fields & topics making important use of group theory[edit]
- Algebraic geometry
- Algebraic topology
- Discrete space
- Fundamental group
- Geometry
- Homology
- Minkowski's theorem
- Topological group
[edit]
Group representations[edit]
- Affine representation
- Character theory
- Great orthogonality theorem
- Maschke's theorem
- Monstrous moonshine
- Projective representation
- Representation theory
- Schur's lemma
Computational group theory[edit]
Applications[edit]
- Computer algebra system
- Cryptography
- Exponentiating by squaring
- Knapsack problem
- Shor's algorithm
- Standard Model
- Symmetry in physics
Famous problems[edit]
- Burnside's problem
- Classification of finite simple groups
- Herzog-Schönheim conjecture
- Subset sum problem
- Whitehead problem
- Word problem for groups
Other topics[edit]
- Amenable group
- Capable group
- Commensurability (group theory)
- Compact group
- Compactly generated group
- Complete group
- Congruence subgroup
- Continuous symmetry
- Frattini subgroup
- Growth rate
- Heisenberg group, discrete Heisenberg group
- Molecular symmetry
- Nielsen transformation
- Tarski monster group
- Thompson groups
- Tietze transformation
- Transfer (group theory)
Group theorists[edit]
- N. Abel
- M. Aschbacher
- R. Baer
- R. Brauer
- W. Burnside
- R. Carter
- A. Cauchy
- A. Cayley
- J.H. Conway
- R. Dedekind
- L.E. Dickson
- M. Dunwoody
- W. Feit
- B. Fischer
- H. Fitting
- G. Frattini
- G. Frobenius
- E. Galois
- G. Glauberman
- D. Gorenstein
- R.L. Griess
- M. Hall, Jr.
- P. Hall
- G. Higman
- D. Hilbert
- O. Hölder
- B. Huppert
- K. Iwasawa
- Z. Janko
- C. Jordan
- F. Klein
- A. Kurosh
- J.L. Lagrange
- C. Leedham-Green
- F.W. Levi
- Sophus Lie
- W. Magnus
- E. Mathieu
- G.A. Miller
- B.H. Neumann
- H. Neumann
- J. Nielson
- Emmy Noether
- Ø. Ore
- O. Schreier
- I. Schur
- R. Steinberg
- M. Suzuki
- L. Sylow
- J. Thompson
- J. Tits
- Helmut Wielandt
- H. Zassenhaus
- M. Zorn
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